Energy efficient dual axis solar tracking system using IOT

With the increasing demand for energy, traditional sources are becoming scarce and the need to transition to non-traditional sources of energy is urgent. Solar energy is an inexhaustible form of energy that can be easily tapped from different parts of the world and converted to electrical energy by...

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Main Authors: P. Muthukumar, S. Manikandan, R. Muniraj, T. Jarin, Ann Sebi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-08-01
Series:Measurement: Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665917423001617
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author P. Muthukumar
S. Manikandan
R. Muniraj
T. Jarin
Ann Sebi
author_facet P. Muthukumar
S. Manikandan
R. Muniraj
T. Jarin
Ann Sebi
author_sort P. Muthukumar
collection DOAJ
description With the increasing demand for energy, traditional sources are becoming scarce and the need to transition to non-traditional sources of energy is urgent. Solar energy is an inexhaustible form of energy that can be easily tapped from different parts of the world and converted to electrical energy by using devices such as solar panels. However, the output power of these photovoltaic (PV) panels is not constant as the sun moves from east to west and its angle of incidence varies with the season and time of the day. To maximize energy output from the solar panel, a dual-axis solar tracker (DAST) is necessary to rotate the panel about its horizontal and vertical axes. This system will ensure efficient tracking of the sun and optimal energy output from the solar panel. The proposed system will respond within the 0.2 s to store the data in database. The whole 24 h data of solar panel is utilized in the preferred system to analyse the data to validate the robustness of the system. The proposed system uses a microcontroller to adjust the position of the solar panel based on the movement of the sun, while the performance of the tracker is monitored through the use of Internet of Things (IoT) connected via Wi-Fi.
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spelling doaj.art-ae66c1b4edd649c8aa1db66feeab1cbc2023-07-14T04:28:26ZengElsevierMeasurement: Sensors2665-91742023-08-0128100825Energy efficient dual axis solar tracking system using IOTP. Muthukumar0S. Manikandan1R. Muniraj2T. Jarin3Ann Sebi4Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Prasad V. Potluri Siddhartha Institute of Technology, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India; Corresponding author.Department of Biomedical Engineering, P.S.R Engineering College, Sivakasi, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, P.S.R Engineering College, Sivakasi, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Jyothi Engineering College, APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University, Kerala, IndiaJyothi Engineering College, Kerala, IndiaWith the increasing demand for energy, traditional sources are becoming scarce and the need to transition to non-traditional sources of energy is urgent. Solar energy is an inexhaustible form of energy that can be easily tapped from different parts of the world and converted to electrical energy by using devices such as solar panels. However, the output power of these photovoltaic (PV) panels is not constant as the sun moves from east to west and its angle of incidence varies with the season and time of the day. To maximize energy output from the solar panel, a dual-axis solar tracker (DAST) is necessary to rotate the panel about its horizontal and vertical axes. This system will ensure efficient tracking of the sun and optimal energy output from the solar panel. The proposed system will respond within the 0.2 s to store the data in database. The whole 24 h data of solar panel is utilized in the preferred system to analyse the data to validate the robustness of the system. The proposed system uses a microcontroller to adjust the position of the solar panel based on the movement of the sun, while the performance of the tracker is monitored through the use of Internet of Things (IoT) connected via Wi-Fi.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665917423001617Solar panelLDRMotor driverIOTDual-axis solar tracker
spellingShingle P. Muthukumar
S. Manikandan
R. Muniraj
T. Jarin
Ann Sebi
Energy efficient dual axis solar tracking system using IOT
Measurement: Sensors
Solar panel
LDR
Motor driver
IOT
Dual-axis solar tracker
title Energy efficient dual axis solar tracking system using IOT
title_full Energy efficient dual axis solar tracking system using IOT
title_fullStr Energy efficient dual axis solar tracking system using IOT
title_full_unstemmed Energy efficient dual axis solar tracking system using IOT
title_short Energy efficient dual axis solar tracking system using IOT
title_sort energy efficient dual axis solar tracking system using iot
topic Solar panel
LDR
Motor driver
IOT
Dual-axis solar tracker
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665917423001617
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AT smanikandan energyefficientdualaxissolartrackingsystemusingiot
AT rmuniraj energyefficientdualaxissolartrackingsystemusingiot
AT tjarin energyefficientdualaxissolartrackingsystemusingiot
AT annsebi energyefficientdualaxissolartrackingsystemusingiot