Efficiency of small scale vegetable farms: policy implications for the rural poverty reduction in Nepal

Poverty and hunger reduction are intertwined challenges and enduring issues in the world, particularly in developing countries. Improvement in the efficiency in vegetable farming helps the farmers increase the per capita income, reduce poverty and eventually improve the livelihood of smallholder far...

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Main Authors: Rudra Bahadur SHRESTHA, Wen-Chi HUANG, Shriniwas GAUTAM, Thomas Gordon JOHNSON
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2016-04-01
Series:Agricultural Economics (AGRICECON)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://agricecon.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/age-201604-0004_efficiency-of-small-scale-vegetable-farms-policy-implications-for-the-rural-poverty-reduction-in-nepal.php
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author Rudra Bahadur SHRESTHA
Wen-Chi HUANG
Shriniwas GAUTAM
Thomas Gordon JOHNSON
author_facet Rudra Bahadur SHRESTHA
Wen-Chi HUANG
Shriniwas GAUTAM
Thomas Gordon JOHNSON
author_sort Rudra Bahadur SHRESTHA
collection DOAJ
description Poverty and hunger reduction are intertwined challenges and enduring issues in the world, particularly in developing countries. Improvement in the efficiency in vegetable farming helps the farmers increase the per capita income, reduce poverty and eventually improve the livelihood of smallholder farmers. This paper evaluates economic efficiency of vegetable farms in Nepal using a non-parametric data envelopment analysis (DEA) approach. The results show evidence to suggest that vegetable farms in Nepal have a considerable potential for improving the vegetable production efficiency with a greater access to improved seed, agricultural credit, and training and extension services. Some policies options with regard to the vegetable production technology, and support services for farmers in general and women farmers in particular, are suggested to increase the farm efficiency. While some of these support services are currently available, we suggest that a more focus be given to creating the improved market access, to the women focused extension, and to training packages for the sustainable production. These support services can lead to increases in the farm income and to reduce poverty.
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spelling doaj.art-ae6cf06973124498b82fbcaa22d93e422023-02-23T03:25:02ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesAgricultural Economics (AGRICECON)0139-570X1805-92952016-04-0162418119510.17221/81/2015-AGRICECONage-201604-0004Efficiency of small scale vegetable farms: policy implications for the rural poverty reduction in NepalRudra Bahadur SHRESTHA0Wen-Chi HUANG1Shriniwas GAUTAM2Thomas Gordon JOHNSON3National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, TaiwanNational Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, TaiwanAVRDC World Vegetable Center, East and South East Asia, Bangkok, ThailandUniversity of Missouri Columbia, Columbia, USAPoverty and hunger reduction are intertwined challenges and enduring issues in the world, particularly in developing countries. Improvement in the efficiency in vegetable farming helps the farmers increase the per capita income, reduce poverty and eventually improve the livelihood of smallholder farmers. This paper evaluates economic efficiency of vegetable farms in Nepal using a non-parametric data envelopment analysis (DEA) approach. The results show evidence to suggest that vegetable farms in Nepal have a considerable potential for improving the vegetable production efficiency with a greater access to improved seed, agricultural credit, and training and extension services. Some policies options with regard to the vegetable production technology, and support services for farmers in general and women farmers in particular, are suggested to increase the farm efficiency. While some of these support services are currently available, we suggest that a more focus be given to creating the improved market access, to the women focused extension, and to training packages for the sustainable production. These support services can lead to increases in the farm income and to reduce poverty.https://agricecon.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/age-201604-0004_efficiency-of-small-scale-vegetable-farms-policy-implications-for-the-rural-poverty-reduction-in-nepal.phpdeaimprove efficiencyvegetable productionwomen participation
spellingShingle Rudra Bahadur SHRESTHA
Wen-Chi HUANG
Shriniwas GAUTAM
Thomas Gordon JOHNSON
Efficiency of small scale vegetable farms: policy implications for the rural poverty reduction in Nepal
Agricultural Economics (AGRICECON)
dea
improve efficiency
vegetable production
women participation
title Efficiency of small scale vegetable farms: policy implications for the rural poverty reduction in Nepal
title_full Efficiency of small scale vegetable farms: policy implications for the rural poverty reduction in Nepal
title_fullStr Efficiency of small scale vegetable farms: policy implications for the rural poverty reduction in Nepal
title_full_unstemmed Efficiency of small scale vegetable farms: policy implications for the rural poverty reduction in Nepal
title_short Efficiency of small scale vegetable farms: policy implications for the rural poverty reduction in Nepal
title_sort efficiency of small scale vegetable farms policy implications for the rural poverty reduction in nepal
topic dea
improve efficiency
vegetable production
women participation
url https://agricecon.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/age-201604-0004_efficiency-of-small-scale-vegetable-farms-policy-implications-for-the-rural-poverty-reduction-in-nepal.php
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AT wenchihuang efficiencyofsmallscalevegetablefarmspolicyimplicationsfortheruralpovertyreductioninnepal
AT shriniwasgautam efficiencyofsmallscalevegetablefarmspolicyimplicationsfortheruralpovertyreductioninnepal
AT thomasgordonjohnson efficiencyofsmallscalevegetablefarmspolicyimplicationsfortheruralpovertyreductioninnepal