Treatment of irreparable rotator cuff tears with superior capsular reconstruction

Abstract The treatment of irreparable rotator cuff tears with severe muscle atrophy and fatty infiltration remains a challenge, especially in young patients. Many surgical procedures for these tears have been reported. No one surgical treatment has proven to be an optimal solution. Recently, reconst...

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Main Authors: Nobuyuki Yamamoto, Eiji Itoi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Experimental Orthopaedics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40634-021-00342-1
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author Nobuyuki Yamamoto
Eiji Itoi
author_facet Nobuyuki Yamamoto
Eiji Itoi
author_sort Nobuyuki Yamamoto
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The treatment of irreparable rotator cuff tears with severe muscle atrophy and fatty infiltration remains a challenge, especially in young patients. Many surgical procedures for these tears have been reported. No one surgical treatment has proven to be an optimal solution. Recently, reconstruction of the superior capsule with an allograft or autograft has gained popularity. In this manuscript, we reviewed the biomechanical and clinical reports that have assessed superior capsular reconstruction and clarified the issues about the surgical techniques and indication which have been discussed recently. Reconstruction of the superior capsule has shown promising early results with good clinical outcomes. Biomechanical studies have suggested various mechanisms of this procedure. Although good clinical results and biomechanical data are available, more research is necessary to further define the surgical indications and improve the surgical outcomes of this procedure. Level of evidence Level V.
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spelling doaj.art-ae710f1c184549af9a83626a6cbcb01f2024-02-07T15:16:41ZengWileyJournal of Experimental Orthopaedics2197-11532021-01-0181n/an/a10.1186/s40634-021-00342-1Treatment of irreparable rotator cuff tears with superior capsular reconstructionNobuyuki Yamamoto0Eiji Itoi1Department of Orthopaedic SurgeryTohoku University School of Medicine1‐1, Seiryo‐machi, Aoba‐ku980‐8574SendaiJapanDepartment of Orthopaedic SurgeryTohoku University School of Medicine1‐1, Seiryo‐machi, Aoba‐ku980‐8574SendaiJapanAbstract The treatment of irreparable rotator cuff tears with severe muscle atrophy and fatty infiltration remains a challenge, especially in young patients. Many surgical procedures for these tears have been reported. No one surgical treatment has proven to be an optimal solution. Recently, reconstruction of the superior capsule with an allograft or autograft has gained popularity. In this manuscript, we reviewed the biomechanical and clinical reports that have assessed superior capsular reconstruction and clarified the issues about the surgical techniques and indication which have been discussed recently. Reconstruction of the superior capsule has shown promising early results with good clinical outcomes. Biomechanical studies have suggested various mechanisms of this procedure. Although good clinical results and biomechanical data are available, more research is necessary to further define the surgical indications and improve the surgical outcomes of this procedure. Level of evidence Level V.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40634-021-00342-1Superior capsular reconstructionFacia lataAutograftAllograft
spellingShingle Nobuyuki Yamamoto
Eiji Itoi
Treatment of irreparable rotator cuff tears with superior capsular reconstruction
Journal of Experimental Orthopaedics
Superior capsular reconstruction
Facia lata
Autograft
Allograft
title Treatment of irreparable rotator cuff tears with superior capsular reconstruction
title_full Treatment of irreparable rotator cuff tears with superior capsular reconstruction
title_fullStr Treatment of irreparable rotator cuff tears with superior capsular reconstruction
title_full_unstemmed Treatment of irreparable rotator cuff tears with superior capsular reconstruction
title_short Treatment of irreparable rotator cuff tears with superior capsular reconstruction
title_sort treatment of irreparable rotator cuff tears with superior capsular reconstruction
topic Superior capsular reconstruction
Facia lata
Autograft
Allograft
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40634-021-00342-1
work_keys_str_mv AT nobuyukiyamamoto treatmentofirreparablerotatorcufftearswithsuperiorcapsularreconstruction
AT eijiitoi treatmentofirreparablerotatorcufftearswithsuperiorcapsularreconstruction