Instability of Mixed Nash Equilibria in Generalised Hawk-Dove Game: A Project Conflict Management Scenario

This paper generalises the Hawk-Dove evolutionary game by introducing cost sharing ratios for both players, and applies the generalised Hawk-Dove model to conflict management in projects through investigating the stability of Nash equilibria. A model with clashing interests between a project owner a...

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Main Authors: Sheryl Le Chang, Mikhail Prokopenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-10-01
Series:Games
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4336/8/4/42
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author Sheryl Le Chang
Mikhail Prokopenko
author_facet Sheryl Le Chang
Mikhail Prokopenko
author_sort Sheryl Le Chang
collection DOAJ
description This paper generalises the Hawk-Dove evolutionary game by introducing cost sharing ratios for both players, and applies the generalised Hawk-Dove model to conflict management in projects through investigating the stability of Nash equilibria. A model with clashing interests between a project owner and a contractor is considered to derive their strategy adaptation given the cost sharing ratios. As expected, the pure Nash equilibria are shown to be dominantly stable while the mixed strategy equilibrium is observed to be unstable, across the range of considered cost sharing ratios. In addition, simulations are conducted on the strategy adaptation and stability of the equilibria under noisy and latent conditions. The obtained results can be used by project managers in optimising their strategy in practice.
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spelling doaj.art-ae76fd42138e4af7b37c61424213dd9d2022-12-21T18:19:39ZengMDPI AGGames2073-43362017-10-01844210.3390/g8040042g8040042Instability of Mixed Nash Equilibria in Generalised Hawk-Dove Game: A Project Conflict Management ScenarioSheryl Le Chang0Mikhail Prokopenko1Complex Systems Research Group, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, AustraliaComplex Systems Research Group, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, AustraliaThis paper generalises the Hawk-Dove evolutionary game by introducing cost sharing ratios for both players, and applies the generalised Hawk-Dove model to conflict management in projects through investigating the stability of Nash equilibria. A model with clashing interests between a project owner and a contractor is considered to derive their strategy adaptation given the cost sharing ratios. As expected, the pure Nash equilibria are shown to be dominantly stable while the mixed strategy equilibrium is observed to be unstable, across the range of considered cost sharing ratios. In addition, simulations are conducted on the strategy adaptation and stability of the equilibria under noisy and latent conditions. The obtained results can be used by project managers in optimising their strategy in practice.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4336/8/4/42evolutionary game theoryproject conflict managementNash equilibriumHawk-Dove game
spellingShingle Sheryl Le Chang
Mikhail Prokopenko
Instability of Mixed Nash Equilibria in Generalised Hawk-Dove Game: A Project Conflict Management Scenario
Games
evolutionary game theory
project conflict management
Nash equilibrium
Hawk-Dove game
title Instability of Mixed Nash Equilibria in Generalised Hawk-Dove Game: A Project Conflict Management Scenario
title_full Instability of Mixed Nash Equilibria in Generalised Hawk-Dove Game: A Project Conflict Management Scenario
title_fullStr Instability of Mixed Nash Equilibria in Generalised Hawk-Dove Game: A Project Conflict Management Scenario
title_full_unstemmed Instability of Mixed Nash Equilibria in Generalised Hawk-Dove Game: A Project Conflict Management Scenario
title_short Instability of Mixed Nash Equilibria in Generalised Hawk-Dove Game: A Project Conflict Management Scenario
title_sort instability of mixed nash equilibria in generalised hawk dove game a project conflict management scenario
topic evolutionary game theory
project conflict management
Nash equilibrium
Hawk-Dove game
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4336/8/4/42
work_keys_str_mv AT sheryllechang instabilityofmixednashequilibriaingeneralisedhawkdovegameaprojectconflictmanagementscenario
AT mikhailprokopenko instabilityofmixednashequilibriaingeneralisedhawkdovegameaprojectconflictmanagementscenario