Advances in the Structural Health Monitoring of Bridges Using Piezoelectric Transducers

With the rapid development of the world’s transportation infrastructure, many long-span bridges were constructed in recent years, especially in China. However, these bridges are easily subjected to various damages due to dynamic loads (such as wind-, earthquake-, and vehicle-induced vibrat...

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Main Authors: Yunzhu Chen, Xingwei Xue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-12-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/12/4312
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author Yunzhu Chen
Xingwei Xue
author_facet Yunzhu Chen
Xingwei Xue
author_sort Yunzhu Chen
collection DOAJ
description With the rapid development of the world’s transportation infrastructure, many long-span bridges were constructed in recent years, especially in China. However, these bridges are easily subjected to various damages due to dynamic loads (such as wind-, earthquake-, and vehicle-induced vibration) or environmental factors (such as corrosion). Therefore, structural health monitoring (SHM) is vital to guarantee the safety of bridges in their service lives. With its wide frequency response range, fast response, simple preparation process, ease of processing, low cost, and other advantages, the piezoelectric transducer is commonly employed for the SHM of bridges. This paper summarizes the application of piezoelectric materials for the SHM of bridges, including the monitoring of the concrete strength, bolt looseness, steel corrosion, and grouting density. For each problem, the application of piezoelectric materials in different research methods is described. The related data processing methods for four types of bridge detection are briefly summarized, and the principles of each method in practical application are listed. Finally, issues to be studied when using piezoelectric materials for monitoring are discussed, and future application prospects and development directions are presented.
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spelling doaj.art-ae7edd14e6a642d1a5d15a416e7c8ab32022-12-22T04:00:26ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202018-12-011812431210.3390/s18124312s18124312Advances in the Structural Health Monitoring of Bridges Using Piezoelectric TransducersYunzhu Chen0Xingwei Xue1School of Traffic Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang 110168, Liaoning, ChinaSchool of Traffic Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang 110168, Liaoning, ChinaWith the rapid development of the world’s transportation infrastructure, many long-span bridges were constructed in recent years, especially in China. However, these bridges are easily subjected to various damages due to dynamic loads (such as wind-, earthquake-, and vehicle-induced vibration) or environmental factors (such as corrosion). Therefore, structural health monitoring (SHM) is vital to guarantee the safety of bridges in their service lives. With its wide frequency response range, fast response, simple preparation process, ease of processing, low cost, and other advantages, the piezoelectric transducer is commonly employed for the SHM of bridges. This paper summarizes the application of piezoelectric materials for the SHM of bridges, including the monitoring of the concrete strength, bolt looseness, steel corrosion, and grouting density. For each problem, the application of piezoelectric materials in different research methods is described. The related data processing methods for four types of bridge detection are briefly summarized, and the principles of each method in practical application are listed. Finally, issues to be studied when using piezoelectric materials for monitoring are discussed, and future application prospects and development directions are presented.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/12/4312structural health monitoringbridge monitoringlead zirconate titanate (PZT)smart aggregatereinforced concretegrouting compactness
spellingShingle Yunzhu Chen
Xingwei Xue
Advances in the Structural Health Monitoring of Bridges Using Piezoelectric Transducers
Sensors
structural health monitoring
bridge monitoring
lead zirconate titanate (PZT)
smart aggregate
reinforced concrete
grouting compactness
title Advances in the Structural Health Monitoring of Bridges Using Piezoelectric Transducers
title_full Advances in the Structural Health Monitoring of Bridges Using Piezoelectric Transducers
title_fullStr Advances in the Structural Health Monitoring of Bridges Using Piezoelectric Transducers
title_full_unstemmed Advances in the Structural Health Monitoring of Bridges Using Piezoelectric Transducers
title_short Advances in the Structural Health Monitoring of Bridges Using Piezoelectric Transducers
title_sort advances in the structural health monitoring of bridges using piezoelectric transducers
topic structural health monitoring
bridge monitoring
lead zirconate titanate (PZT)
smart aggregate
reinforced concrete
grouting compactness
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/12/4312
work_keys_str_mv AT yunzhuchen advancesinthestructuralhealthmonitoringofbridgesusingpiezoelectrictransducers
AT xingweixue advancesinthestructuralhealthmonitoringofbridgesusingpiezoelectrictransducers