Numerical and experimental investigation on the effect of regenerator mesh size on performance of the traveling wave thermoacoustic-stirling heat engine

Traveling wave thermoacoustic-Stirling heat engine is a unique device that is used to convert heat energy to acoustic work. In this article, the thermoacoustic engine is modeled, manufactured and tested. The cyclic analysis is used to carry out the numerical analysis based on the Stirling cycle of t...

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Main Authors: Mahesh Krishna Gaikwad, Pradeep A. Patil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-08-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X20300277
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author Mahesh Krishna Gaikwad
Pradeep A. Patil
author_facet Mahesh Krishna Gaikwad
Pradeep A. Patil
author_sort Mahesh Krishna Gaikwad
collection DOAJ
description Traveling wave thermoacoustic-Stirling heat engine is a unique device that is used to convert heat energy to acoustic work. In this article, the thermoacoustic engine is modeled, manufactured and tested. The cyclic analysis is used to carry out the numerical analysis based on the Stirling cycle of the engine. This analysis has considered for study the physical property and characteristics of the regenerator matrix. The traveling acoustic wave produced from the prototype is measured using an audio-speaker as a linear alternator for extracting electrical power from acoustic power. The size and geometry of the regenerator mesh is defines the thermal penetration depth, pressure drop due to it, dead volume across the matrix and acoustic power produced. Hence, there is a need to optimize the mesh size for a given mesh material to maximize the power generated from the engine. The engine has tested with five combinations of mesh sizes. The results of the numerical analysis has shown that 50.1 W power is produced and the tested engine has developed 44.9 W electric-power with the thermal efficiency of 8.3% respectively for 304 wire mesh of SS having mesh size of 60 strands/inch. The results obtained from the numerical analysis and the experiments performed are presented in this paper.
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spelling doaj.art-ae804cd8741d468eb0f4a591139fbd232022-12-22T00:00:47ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2020-08-0120Numerical and experimental investigation on the effect of regenerator mesh size on performance of the traveling wave thermoacoustic-stirling heat engineMahesh Krishna Gaikwad0Pradeep A. Patil1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jayawantrao Sawant College of Engineering, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, Maharashtra, India; Corresponding author.Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jayawantrao Sawant College of Engineering, Pune, Maharashtra, IndiaTraveling wave thermoacoustic-Stirling heat engine is a unique device that is used to convert heat energy to acoustic work. In this article, the thermoacoustic engine is modeled, manufactured and tested. The cyclic analysis is used to carry out the numerical analysis based on the Stirling cycle of the engine. This analysis has considered for study the physical property and characteristics of the regenerator matrix. The traveling acoustic wave produced from the prototype is measured using an audio-speaker as a linear alternator for extracting electrical power from acoustic power. The size and geometry of the regenerator mesh is defines the thermal penetration depth, pressure drop due to it, dead volume across the matrix and acoustic power produced. Hence, there is a need to optimize the mesh size for a given mesh material to maximize the power generated from the engine. The engine has tested with five combinations of mesh sizes. The results of the numerical analysis has shown that 50.1 W power is produced and the tested engine has developed 44.9 W electric-power with the thermal efficiency of 8.3% respectively for 304 wire mesh of SS having mesh size of 60 strands/inch. The results obtained from the numerical analysis and the experiments performed are presented in this paper.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X20300277Pressure wavesStirling engineTraveling waveThermo-acoustic engineWire mesh
spellingShingle Mahesh Krishna Gaikwad
Pradeep A. Patil
Numerical and experimental investigation on the effect of regenerator mesh size on performance of the traveling wave thermoacoustic-stirling heat engine
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Pressure waves
Stirling engine
Traveling wave
Thermo-acoustic engine
Wire mesh
title Numerical and experimental investigation on the effect of regenerator mesh size on performance of the traveling wave thermoacoustic-stirling heat engine
title_full Numerical and experimental investigation on the effect of regenerator mesh size on performance of the traveling wave thermoacoustic-stirling heat engine
title_fullStr Numerical and experimental investigation on the effect of regenerator mesh size on performance of the traveling wave thermoacoustic-stirling heat engine
title_full_unstemmed Numerical and experimental investigation on the effect of regenerator mesh size on performance of the traveling wave thermoacoustic-stirling heat engine
title_short Numerical and experimental investigation on the effect of regenerator mesh size on performance of the traveling wave thermoacoustic-stirling heat engine
title_sort numerical and experimental investigation on the effect of regenerator mesh size on performance of the traveling wave thermoacoustic stirling heat engine
topic Pressure waves
Stirling engine
Traveling wave
Thermo-acoustic engine
Wire mesh
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X20300277
work_keys_str_mv AT maheshkrishnagaikwad numericalandexperimentalinvestigationontheeffectofregeneratormeshsizeonperformanceofthetravelingwavethermoacousticstirlingheatengine
AT pradeepapatil numericalandexperimentalinvestigationontheeffectofregeneratormeshsizeonperformanceofthetravelingwavethermoacousticstirlingheatengine