Nutritional factors in milk from Brazilian mothers delivering small for gestational age neonates

The composition of breast milk from brazilian mothers delivering low birthweight infants and its adequacy as a source of nutrients for this group has not yet been fully elucidated. A total of 209 milk samples from 66 women were analysed. The mothers were divided into three groups: G1, mothers delive...

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Main Authors: Anete S. Grumach, Solange E.I. Jerônimo, Marcia Hage, Magda M.S. Carneiro-Sampaio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de São Paulo
Series:Revista de Saúde Pública
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89101993000600008&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Anete S. Grumach
Solange E.I. Jerônimo
Marcia Hage
Magda M.S. Carneiro-Sampaio
author_facet Anete S. Grumach
Solange E.I. Jerônimo
Marcia Hage
Magda M.S. Carneiro-Sampaio
author_sort Anete S. Grumach
collection DOAJ
description The composition of breast milk from brazilian mothers delivering low birthweight infants and its adequacy as a source of nutrients for this group has not yet been fully elucidated. A total of 209 milk samples from 66 women were analysed. The mothers were divided into three groups: G1, mothers delivering term babies of low birthweight (TSGA, n=16); G2, mothers delivering preterm babies of appropriate birthweight (PTAGA, n=20); G3, mothers delivering term babies of appropriate birthweight (TAGA, n=30). The following factors were analysed: osmolarity, total proteins and protein fractions, creamatocrit, sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium. Milk samples were collected 48 h and 7, 15, 30 and 60 days after delivery. The groups did not differ significantly in terms of osmolarity, total proteins and fractions, creamatocrit, calcium, magnesium or potassium throughout the study period. Sodium levels were higher in all samples from mothers of TSGA infants and in samples from mothers of PTAGA infants on the 7th, 15th and 30th days than in milk from the TAGA group. The authors consider the needs of the low birthweight and TAGA infants and that these high sodium levels may be necessary for growth of low birthweight infants.
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spelling doaj.art-ae80f6e230ee4264aee13efc353024c12022-12-21T18:41:34ZengUniversidade de São PauloRevista de Saúde Pública0034-89101518-8787276455462S0034-89101993000600008Nutritional factors in milk from Brazilian mothers delivering small for gestational age neonatesAnete S. Grumach0Solange E.I. Jerônimo1Marcia Hage2Magda M.S. Carneiro-Sampaio3University of S. PauloUniversity of S. PauloUniversity of S. PauloUniversity of S. PauloThe composition of breast milk from brazilian mothers delivering low birthweight infants and its adequacy as a source of nutrients for this group has not yet been fully elucidated. A total of 209 milk samples from 66 women were analysed. The mothers were divided into three groups: G1, mothers delivering term babies of low birthweight (TSGA, n=16); G2, mothers delivering preterm babies of appropriate birthweight (PTAGA, n=20); G3, mothers delivering term babies of appropriate birthweight (TAGA, n=30). The following factors were analysed: osmolarity, total proteins and protein fractions, creamatocrit, sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium. Milk samples were collected 48 h and 7, 15, 30 and 60 days after delivery. The groups did not differ significantly in terms of osmolarity, total proteins and fractions, creamatocrit, calcium, magnesium or potassium throughout the study period. Sodium levels were higher in all samples from mothers of TSGA infants and in samples from mothers of PTAGA infants on the 7th, 15th and 30th days than in milk from the TAGA group. The authors consider the needs of the low birthweight and TAGA infants and that these high sodium levels may be necessary for growth of low birthweight infants.http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89101993000600008&lng=en&tlng=enmilk, humaninfant, low birth-weightinfant nutrition
spellingShingle Anete S. Grumach
Solange E.I. Jerônimo
Marcia Hage
Magda M.S. Carneiro-Sampaio
Nutritional factors in milk from Brazilian mothers delivering small for gestational age neonates
Revista de Saúde Pública
milk, human
infant, low birth-weight
infant nutrition
title Nutritional factors in milk from Brazilian mothers delivering small for gestational age neonates
title_full Nutritional factors in milk from Brazilian mothers delivering small for gestational age neonates
title_fullStr Nutritional factors in milk from Brazilian mothers delivering small for gestational age neonates
title_full_unstemmed Nutritional factors in milk from Brazilian mothers delivering small for gestational age neonates
title_short Nutritional factors in milk from Brazilian mothers delivering small for gestational age neonates
title_sort nutritional factors in milk from brazilian mothers delivering small for gestational age neonates
topic milk, human
infant, low birth-weight
infant nutrition
url http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89101993000600008&lng=en&tlng=en
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