Strain Sensor-Inserted Microchannel for Gas Viscosity Measurement

Quantifying the viscosity of a gas is of great importance in determining its properties and can even be used to identify what the gas is. While many techniques exist for measuring the viscosities of gases, it is still challenging to probe gases with a simple, robust setup that will be useful for pra...

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Main Authors: Kota Shiba, Linbo Liu, Guangming Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Biosensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/13/1/76
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author Kota Shiba
Linbo Liu
Guangming Li
author_facet Kota Shiba
Linbo Liu
Guangming Li
author_sort Kota Shiba
collection DOAJ
description Quantifying the viscosity of a gas is of great importance in determining its properties and can even be used to identify what the gas is. While many techniques exist for measuring the viscosities of gases, it is still challenging to probe gases with a simple, robust setup that will be useful for practical applications. We introduce a facile approach to estimating gas viscosity using a strain gauge inserted in a straight microchannel with a height smaller than that of the gauge. Using a constrained geometry for the strain gauge, in which part of the gauge deforms the channel to generate initial gauge strain that can be transduced into pressure, the pressure change induced via fluid flow was measured. The change was found to linearly correlate with fluid viscosity, allowing estimation of the viscosities of gases with a simple device.
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spelling doaj.art-ae822e2a6e5b48f3bec1aaab8083a9532023-11-30T21:25:09ZengMDPI AGBiosensors2079-63742023-01-011317610.3390/bios13010076Strain Sensor-Inserted Microchannel for Gas Viscosity MeasurementKota Shiba0Linbo Liu1Guangming Li2Center for Functional Sensor & Actuator (CFSN), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Ibaraki, JapanJohn A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, 9 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USAJohn A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, 9 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USAQuantifying the viscosity of a gas is of great importance in determining its properties and can even be used to identify what the gas is. While many techniques exist for measuring the viscosities of gases, it is still challenging to probe gases with a simple, robust setup that will be useful for practical applications. We introduce a facile approach to estimating gas viscosity using a strain gauge inserted in a straight microchannel with a height smaller than that of the gauge. Using a constrained geometry for the strain gauge, in which part of the gauge deforms the channel to generate initial gauge strain that can be transduced into pressure, the pressure change induced via fluid flow was measured. The change was found to linearly correlate with fluid viscosity, allowing estimation of the viscosities of gases with a simple device.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/13/1/76viscositygasmicrochannelstrainsensorPDMS
spellingShingle Kota Shiba
Linbo Liu
Guangming Li
Strain Sensor-Inserted Microchannel for Gas Viscosity Measurement
Biosensors
viscosity
gas
microchannel
strain
sensor
PDMS
title Strain Sensor-Inserted Microchannel for Gas Viscosity Measurement
title_full Strain Sensor-Inserted Microchannel for Gas Viscosity Measurement
title_fullStr Strain Sensor-Inserted Microchannel for Gas Viscosity Measurement
title_full_unstemmed Strain Sensor-Inserted Microchannel for Gas Viscosity Measurement
title_short Strain Sensor-Inserted Microchannel for Gas Viscosity Measurement
title_sort strain sensor inserted microchannel for gas viscosity measurement
topic viscosity
gas
microchannel
strain
sensor
PDMS
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/13/1/76
work_keys_str_mv AT kotashiba strainsensorinsertedmicrochannelforgasviscositymeasurement
AT linboliu strainsensorinsertedmicrochannelforgasviscositymeasurement
AT guangmingli strainsensorinsertedmicrochannelforgasviscositymeasurement