Separation of Zn(II), Cr(III), and Ni(II) Ions Using the Polymer Inclusion Membranes Containing Acetylacetone Derivative as the Carrier

Polymer inclusion membranes (PIMs) doped with ethylenodiamino-bis-acetylacetone as fixed carrier was applied for the investigation of the facilitated transport of Zn(II), Cr(III), and Ni(II) ions from an aqueous nitrate feed phase (c<sub>M</sub> = 0.001 mol/dm<sup>3</sup>). T...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elzbieta Radzyminska-Lenarcik, Ilona Pyszka, Malgorzata Ulewicz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Membranes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/10/5/88
Description
Summary:Polymer inclusion membranes (PIMs) doped with ethylenodiamino-bis-acetylacetone as fixed carrier was applied for the investigation of the facilitated transport of Zn(II), Cr(III), and Ni(II) ions from an aqueous nitrate feed phase (c<sub>M</sub> = 0.001 mol/dm<sup>3</sup>). The optimal membrane composition (amount of carrier and <i>o</i>-NPPE-plasticizer) was determined. For the optimal polymer inclusion membranes doped with ethylenodiamino-bis-acetylacetone, the following patterns of transport selectivity were found: Zn(II) > Cr(III) > Ni(II). The initial flux of Zn(II), Cr(III), and Ni(II) ions was 6.37 µmol/m<sup>2</sup>∙s, 5.53 µmol/m<sup>2</sup>∙s, and 0.40 µmol/m<sup>2</sup>∙s, respectively. The selectivity coefficients equal to 1.2 and 15.9 were found for Zn(II)/Cr(III) and Zn(II)/Ni(II), respectively. After 24-h transport, the recovery factor of Zn(II), Cr(III), and Ni(II) were 90%, 65%, and 6%, respectively. The polymer inclusion membranes doped with ethylenodiamino-bis-acetylacetone were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and non-contact atomic force microscopy. The influence of membrane morphology on transport process was discussed.
ISSN:2077-0375