Bradyrhizobium japonicum AND PHOSPHORUS FERTILIZATION ON Vigna Unguilata (L.) WALP

This study aimed to estimate the association of P2O5 doses with and without rhizobia inoculation to maximize the agronomic performance and yield of cowpea on an Oxisol in the Cerrado region of Tocantins. The experiments were carried out in two periods during the 2014/2015 growing season at the Exper...

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Main Authors: Weslany Silva Rocha, Ana Paula Ribeiro Barros, Marcelo Alves Ribeiro, Albert Lennon Lima Martins, Aloísio Freitas Chagas Júnior, Manoel Mota dos Santos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul 2021-07-01
Series:Revista de Agricultura Neotropical
Online Access:https://periodicosonline.uems.br/index.php/agrineo/article/view/5551
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author Weslany Silva Rocha
Ana Paula Ribeiro Barros
Marcelo Alves Ribeiro
Albert Lennon Lima Martins
Aloísio Freitas Chagas Júnior
Manoel Mota dos Santos
author_facet Weslany Silva Rocha
Ana Paula Ribeiro Barros
Marcelo Alves Ribeiro
Albert Lennon Lima Martins
Aloísio Freitas Chagas Júnior
Manoel Mota dos Santos
author_sort Weslany Silva Rocha
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to estimate the association of P2O5 doses with and without rhizobia inoculation to maximize the agronomic performance and yield of cowpea on an Oxisol in the Cerrado region of Tocantins. The experiments were carried out in two periods during the 2014/2015 growing season at the Experimental Farm of Gurupi belonging to the Federal University of Tocantins, using the variety BRS Novaera. Inoculation was carried out with a standard strain recommended for cowpea. The experimental designs were randomized in blocks in a 2×6 factorial arrangement, with the first factor consisting of the inoculation (presence and absence) and the second factor consisting of six phosphorus doses (0, 30, 60, 90, 120, and 150 kg ha−1 of P2O5), totaling 12 treatments with four replications. Total chlorophyll, leaf P content, flowering, hundred-grain weight, and yield were evaluated. Phosphorus fertilization had a positive influence on the total chlorophyll, flowering, and leaf P content of cowpea on the Oxisol in the Cerrado region of Tocantins. The application of 113.42 kg ha−1 of P2O5 provided a yield of 1,124 kg ha−1 in the first planting period, corresponding to an 83% increase. However, phosphorus fertilization and inoculation increased grain yield in the second period, with the maximum yield reaching 145.94 kg ha−1, obtained with the maximum effect dose of 123.04 kg ha−1 of P2O5, with a yield gain of 257.3%.
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spelling doaj.art-ae8d7d30fa1a4bc09198f5339da2fc1a2022-12-21T22:08:52ZengUniversidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do SulRevista de Agricultura Neotropical2358-63032021-07-0183e5551e555110.32404/rean.v8i3.55513744Bradyrhizobium japonicum AND PHOSPHORUS FERTILIZATION ON Vigna Unguilata (L.) WALPWeslany Silva Rocha0Ana Paula Ribeiro Barros1Marcelo Alves Ribeiro2Albert Lennon Lima Martins3Aloísio Freitas Chagas Júnior4Manoel Mota dos Santos5Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Campus de Palmas, cidade de Palmas -TO.Escola Estadual de Tempo Integral Família Agrícola de Porto Nacional - TO, Campus de Porto Nacional, cidade de Porto Nacional - TO.Grupo Dom Mário Genética do Brasil. Filial de Porto Nacional, na cidade de Porto Nacional.Empresa de pesquisa Agropecuária de Minas Gerais -EPAMIG (Campus Experimental Santa Rita) cidade Prudente de morais - MG.Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Campus de Gurupi, cidade de Gurupi -TOUniversidade Federal do Tocantins, Campus de Gurupi, cidade de Gurupi -TOThis study aimed to estimate the association of P2O5 doses with and without rhizobia inoculation to maximize the agronomic performance and yield of cowpea on an Oxisol in the Cerrado region of Tocantins. The experiments were carried out in two periods during the 2014/2015 growing season at the Experimental Farm of Gurupi belonging to the Federal University of Tocantins, using the variety BRS Novaera. Inoculation was carried out with a standard strain recommended for cowpea. The experimental designs were randomized in blocks in a 2×6 factorial arrangement, with the first factor consisting of the inoculation (presence and absence) and the second factor consisting of six phosphorus doses (0, 30, 60, 90, 120, and 150 kg ha−1 of P2O5), totaling 12 treatments with four replications. Total chlorophyll, leaf P content, flowering, hundred-grain weight, and yield were evaluated. Phosphorus fertilization had a positive influence on the total chlorophyll, flowering, and leaf P content of cowpea on the Oxisol in the Cerrado region of Tocantins. The application of 113.42 kg ha−1 of P2O5 provided a yield of 1,124 kg ha−1 in the first planting period, corresponding to an 83% increase. However, phosphorus fertilization and inoculation increased grain yield in the second period, with the maximum yield reaching 145.94 kg ha−1, obtained with the maximum effect dose of 123.04 kg ha−1 of P2O5, with a yield gain of 257.3%.https://periodicosonline.uems.br/index.php/agrineo/article/view/5551
spellingShingle Weslany Silva Rocha
Ana Paula Ribeiro Barros
Marcelo Alves Ribeiro
Albert Lennon Lima Martins
Aloísio Freitas Chagas Júnior
Manoel Mota dos Santos
Bradyrhizobium japonicum AND PHOSPHORUS FERTILIZATION ON Vigna Unguilata (L.) WALP
Revista de Agricultura Neotropical
title Bradyrhizobium japonicum AND PHOSPHORUS FERTILIZATION ON Vigna Unguilata (L.) WALP
title_full Bradyrhizobium japonicum AND PHOSPHORUS FERTILIZATION ON Vigna Unguilata (L.) WALP
title_fullStr Bradyrhizobium japonicum AND PHOSPHORUS FERTILIZATION ON Vigna Unguilata (L.) WALP
title_full_unstemmed Bradyrhizobium japonicum AND PHOSPHORUS FERTILIZATION ON Vigna Unguilata (L.) WALP
title_short Bradyrhizobium japonicum AND PHOSPHORUS FERTILIZATION ON Vigna Unguilata (L.) WALP
title_sort bradyrhizobium japonicum and phosphorus fertilization on vigna unguilata l walp
url https://periodicosonline.uems.br/index.php/agrineo/article/view/5551
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