The Co-Movement and Asymmetry between Energy and Grain Prices: Evidence from the Crude Oil and Corn Markets

This paper investigates the co-movement and asymmetric interactions between energy and grain prices, based on the evidence from the crude oil and corn markets, the most important energy and grain markets, respectively. Time series analysis indicates that there is a consistent trend between the crude...

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Main Authors: Zhan-Ming Chen, Liyuan Wang, Xiao-Bing Zhang, Xinye Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-04-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/7/1373
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author Zhan-Ming Chen
Liyuan Wang
Xiao-Bing Zhang
Xinye Zheng
author_facet Zhan-Ming Chen
Liyuan Wang
Xiao-Bing Zhang
Xinye Zheng
author_sort Zhan-Ming Chen
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates the co-movement and asymmetric interactions between energy and grain prices, based on the evidence from the crude oil and corn markets, the most important energy and grain markets, respectively. Time series analysis indicates that there is a consistent trend between the crude oil price and corn price with a significant positive correlation coefficient 0.7471 during the sampling period, from January 2008 to February 2016. In addition, we find that there is a long-run equilibrium relationship between the two commodities’ prices. Moreover, while linear Granger causality tests suggest that there is a two-way Granger causality relationship between the price changes in the two markets, non-linear Granger causality tests suggest that there is only a one-way causality relationship from corn to oil price. However, both linear and non-linear Granger causality tests indicate the asymmetry of causality relationship between the two markets (the price change in corn market can more significantly Granger cause the change in crude oil market). Further analysis suggests that the contribution of the corn market to price discovery in a large commodity market is larger than that of the crude oil market.
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spelling doaj.art-ae8fdff2b545478c8c7fb5d71223d9a72022-12-22T04:22:16ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732019-04-01127137310.3390/en12071373en12071373The Co-Movement and Asymmetry between Energy and Grain Prices: Evidence from the Crude Oil and Corn MarketsZhan-Ming Chen0Liyuan Wang1Xiao-Bing Zhang2Xinye Zheng3School of Applied Economics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, ChinaSchool of Applied Economics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, ChinaSchool of Applied Economics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, ChinaSchool of Applied Economics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, ChinaThis paper investigates the co-movement and asymmetric interactions between energy and grain prices, based on the evidence from the crude oil and corn markets, the most important energy and grain markets, respectively. Time series analysis indicates that there is a consistent trend between the crude oil price and corn price with a significant positive correlation coefficient 0.7471 during the sampling period, from January 2008 to February 2016. In addition, we find that there is a long-run equilibrium relationship between the two commodities’ prices. Moreover, while linear Granger causality tests suggest that there is a two-way Granger causality relationship between the price changes in the two markets, non-linear Granger causality tests suggest that there is only a one-way causality relationship from corn to oil price. However, both linear and non-linear Granger causality tests indicate the asymmetry of causality relationship between the two markets (the price change in corn market can more significantly Granger cause the change in crude oil market). Further analysis suggests that the contribution of the corn market to price discovery in a large commodity market is larger than that of the crude oil market.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/7/1373crude oil marketcorn marketasymmetryprice discovery
spellingShingle Zhan-Ming Chen
Liyuan Wang
Xiao-Bing Zhang
Xinye Zheng
The Co-Movement and Asymmetry between Energy and Grain Prices: Evidence from the Crude Oil and Corn Markets
Energies
crude oil market
corn market
asymmetry
price discovery
title The Co-Movement and Asymmetry between Energy and Grain Prices: Evidence from the Crude Oil and Corn Markets
title_full The Co-Movement and Asymmetry between Energy and Grain Prices: Evidence from the Crude Oil and Corn Markets
title_fullStr The Co-Movement and Asymmetry between Energy and Grain Prices: Evidence from the Crude Oil and Corn Markets
title_full_unstemmed The Co-Movement and Asymmetry between Energy and Grain Prices: Evidence from the Crude Oil and Corn Markets
title_short The Co-Movement and Asymmetry between Energy and Grain Prices: Evidence from the Crude Oil and Corn Markets
title_sort co movement and asymmetry between energy and grain prices evidence from the crude oil and corn markets
topic crude oil market
corn market
asymmetry
price discovery
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/7/1373
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