Long single crystalline α-Mn2O3 nanorods: facile synthesis and photocatalytic application

Single crystalline cubic sesquioxide bixbyite α -Mn _2 O _3 nanorods have been synthesized successfully by a simple, low cost, environmental benign hydrothermal route. As synthesized γ -MnOOH were calcined at 600 °C to obtain α -Mn _2 O _3 nanorods, which were further subjected to various characteri...

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Main Authors: Kalaiselvi Chandiran, Ramesh Aravind Murugesan, Revathi Balaji, Nirmala Grace Andrews, Sudhagar Pitchaimuthu, Krishna Chandar Nagamuthu Raja
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2020-01-01
Series:Materials Research Express
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab9fbd
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author Kalaiselvi Chandiran
Ramesh Aravind Murugesan
Revathi Balaji
Nirmala Grace Andrews
Sudhagar Pitchaimuthu
Krishna Chandar Nagamuthu Raja
author_facet Kalaiselvi Chandiran
Ramesh Aravind Murugesan
Revathi Balaji
Nirmala Grace Andrews
Sudhagar Pitchaimuthu
Krishna Chandar Nagamuthu Raja
author_sort Kalaiselvi Chandiran
collection DOAJ
description Single crystalline cubic sesquioxide bixbyite α -Mn _2 O _3 nanorods have been synthesized successfully by a simple, low cost, environmental benign hydrothermal route. As synthesized γ -MnOOH were calcined at 600 °C to obtain α -Mn _2 O _3 nanorods, which were further subjected to various characterizations. The alpha manganese sesquioxide cubic bixbyite-type oxide formation was confirmed by the XRD studies. The surface morphology and elemental analysis were explored by SEM with EDX studies, respectively. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy HRTEM and SAED showed that the α -Mn _2 O _3 nanorods were single crystalline and were grown along the C -axis of the crystal plane. The UV–visible spectrum indicated that the absorption was prominent in the ultraviolet region. In addition, PL spectrum result of α -Mn _2 O _3 nanorods recommended possible photocatalytic applications. The photocatalyst ensures a new platform for the decolorization of dye molecules of the harmful cationic dyes like methylene blue and rhodamine B. Possible growth mechanism and photocatalytic dye degradation mechanism were proposed for synthesized α -Mn _2 O _3 nanorods.
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spelling doaj.art-ae9244c72db54923badf7cbb2902ec852023-08-09T16:15:04ZengIOP PublishingMaterials Research Express2053-15912020-01-017707400110.1088/2053-1591/ab9fbdLong single crystalline α-Mn2O3 nanorods: facile synthesis and photocatalytic applicationKalaiselvi Chandiran0Ramesh Aravind Murugesan1Revathi Balaji2Nirmala Grace Andrews3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2016-3013Sudhagar Pitchaimuthu4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9098-8806Krishna Chandar Nagamuthu Raja5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9759-5714Department of Physics, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore - 632 014, IndiaDepartment of Physics, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore - 632 014, IndiaDepartment of Physics, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore - 632 014, IndiaCentre for Nanotechnology Research, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore - 632 014, IndiaMulti-functional Nanocatalyst & Coatings Group, SPECIFIC, College of Engineering, Swansea University (Bay Campus) , Swansea, SA1 8EN Wales, United KingdomDepartment of Physics, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore - 632 014, IndiaSingle crystalline cubic sesquioxide bixbyite α -Mn _2 O _3 nanorods have been synthesized successfully by a simple, low cost, environmental benign hydrothermal route. As synthesized γ -MnOOH were calcined at 600 °C to obtain α -Mn _2 O _3 nanorods, which were further subjected to various characterizations. The alpha manganese sesquioxide cubic bixbyite-type oxide formation was confirmed by the XRD studies. The surface morphology and elemental analysis were explored by SEM with EDX studies, respectively. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy HRTEM and SAED showed that the α -Mn _2 O _3 nanorods were single crystalline and were grown along the C -axis of the crystal plane. The UV–visible spectrum indicated that the absorption was prominent in the ultraviolet region. In addition, PL spectrum result of α -Mn _2 O _3 nanorods recommended possible photocatalytic applications. The photocatalyst ensures a new platform for the decolorization of dye molecules of the harmful cationic dyes like methylene blue and rhodamine B. Possible growth mechanism and photocatalytic dye degradation mechanism were proposed for synthesized α -Mn _2 O _3 nanorods.https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab9fbdhydrothermal methodα-Mn2O3 nanorodsphotocatalyticrhodamaine Bmethylene blue
spellingShingle Kalaiselvi Chandiran
Ramesh Aravind Murugesan
Revathi Balaji
Nirmala Grace Andrews
Sudhagar Pitchaimuthu
Krishna Chandar Nagamuthu Raja
Long single crystalline α-Mn2O3 nanorods: facile synthesis and photocatalytic application
Materials Research Express
hydrothermal method
α-Mn2O3 nanorods
photocatalytic
rhodamaine B
methylene blue
title Long single crystalline α-Mn2O3 nanorods: facile synthesis and photocatalytic application
title_full Long single crystalline α-Mn2O3 nanorods: facile synthesis and photocatalytic application
title_fullStr Long single crystalline α-Mn2O3 nanorods: facile synthesis and photocatalytic application
title_full_unstemmed Long single crystalline α-Mn2O3 nanorods: facile synthesis and photocatalytic application
title_short Long single crystalline α-Mn2O3 nanorods: facile synthesis and photocatalytic application
title_sort long single crystalline α mn2o3 nanorods facile synthesis and photocatalytic application
topic hydrothermal method
α-Mn2O3 nanorods
photocatalytic
rhodamaine B
methylene blue
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab9fbd
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