Long single crystalline α-Mn2O3 nanorods: facile synthesis and photocatalytic application
Single crystalline cubic sesquioxide bixbyite α -Mn _2 O _3 nanorods have been synthesized successfully by a simple, low cost, environmental benign hydrothermal route. As synthesized γ -MnOOH were calcined at 600 °C to obtain α -Mn _2 O _3 nanorods, which were further subjected to various characteri...
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IOP Publishing
2020-01-01
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab9fbd |
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author | Kalaiselvi Chandiran Ramesh Aravind Murugesan Revathi Balaji Nirmala Grace Andrews Sudhagar Pitchaimuthu Krishna Chandar Nagamuthu Raja |
author_facet | Kalaiselvi Chandiran Ramesh Aravind Murugesan Revathi Balaji Nirmala Grace Andrews Sudhagar Pitchaimuthu Krishna Chandar Nagamuthu Raja |
author_sort | Kalaiselvi Chandiran |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Single crystalline cubic sesquioxide bixbyite α -Mn _2 O _3 nanorods have been synthesized successfully by a simple, low cost, environmental benign hydrothermal route. As synthesized γ -MnOOH were calcined at 600 °C to obtain α -Mn _2 O _3 nanorods, which were further subjected to various characterizations. The alpha manganese sesquioxide cubic bixbyite-type oxide formation was confirmed by the XRD studies. The surface morphology and elemental analysis were explored by SEM with EDX studies, respectively. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy HRTEM and SAED showed that the α -Mn _2 O _3 nanorods were single crystalline and were grown along the C -axis of the crystal plane. The UV–visible spectrum indicated that the absorption was prominent in the ultraviolet region. In addition, PL spectrum result of α -Mn _2 O _3 nanorods recommended possible photocatalytic applications. The photocatalyst ensures a new platform for the decolorization of dye molecules of the harmful cationic dyes like methylene blue and rhodamine B. Possible growth mechanism and photocatalytic dye degradation mechanism were proposed for synthesized α -Mn _2 O _3 nanorods. |
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spelling | doaj.art-ae9244c72db54923badf7cbb2902ec852023-08-09T16:15:04ZengIOP PublishingMaterials Research Express2053-15912020-01-017707400110.1088/2053-1591/ab9fbdLong single crystalline α-Mn2O3 nanorods: facile synthesis and photocatalytic applicationKalaiselvi Chandiran0Ramesh Aravind Murugesan1Revathi Balaji2Nirmala Grace Andrews3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2016-3013Sudhagar Pitchaimuthu4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9098-8806Krishna Chandar Nagamuthu Raja5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9759-5714Department of Physics, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore - 632 014, IndiaDepartment of Physics, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore - 632 014, IndiaDepartment of Physics, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore - 632 014, IndiaCentre for Nanotechnology Research, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore - 632 014, IndiaMulti-functional Nanocatalyst & Coatings Group, SPECIFIC, College of Engineering, Swansea University (Bay Campus) , Swansea, SA1 8EN Wales, United KingdomDepartment of Physics, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore - 632 014, IndiaSingle crystalline cubic sesquioxide bixbyite α -Mn _2 O _3 nanorods have been synthesized successfully by a simple, low cost, environmental benign hydrothermal route. As synthesized γ -MnOOH were calcined at 600 °C to obtain α -Mn _2 O _3 nanorods, which were further subjected to various characterizations. The alpha manganese sesquioxide cubic bixbyite-type oxide formation was confirmed by the XRD studies. The surface morphology and elemental analysis were explored by SEM with EDX studies, respectively. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy HRTEM and SAED showed that the α -Mn _2 O _3 nanorods were single crystalline and were grown along the C -axis of the crystal plane. The UV–visible spectrum indicated that the absorption was prominent in the ultraviolet region. In addition, PL spectrum result of α -Mn _2 O _3 nanorods recommended possible photocatalytic applications. The photocatalyst ensures a new platform for the decolorization of dye molecules of the harmful cationic dyes like methylene blue and rhodamine B. Possible growth mechanism and photocatalytic dye degradation mechanism were proposed for synthesized α -Mn _2 O _3 nanorods.https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab9fbdhydrothermal methodα-Mn2O3 nanorodsphotocatalyticrhodamaine Bmethylene blue |
spellingShingle | Kalaiselvi Chandiran Ramesh Aravind Murugesan Revathi Balaji Nirmala Grace Andrews Sudhagar Pitchaimuthu Krishna Chandar Nagamuthu Raja Long single crystalline α-Mn2O3 nanorods: facile synthesis and photocatalytic application Materials Research Express hydrothermal method α-Mn2O3 nanorods photocatalytic rhodamaine B methylene blue |
title | Long single crystalline α-Mn2O3 nanorods: facile synthesis and photocatalytic application |
title_full | Long single crystalline α-Mn2O3 nanorods: facile synthesis and photocatalytic application |
title_fullStr | Long single crystalline α-Mn2O3 nanorods: facile synthesis and photocatalytic application |
title_full_unstemmed | Long single crystalline α-Mn2O3 nanorods: facile synthesis and photocatalytic application |
title_short | Long single crystalline α-Mn2O3 nanorods: facile synthesis and photocatalytic application |
title_sort | long single crystalline α mn2o3 nanorods facile synthesis and photocatalytic application |
topic | hydrothermal method α-Mn2O3 nanorods photocatalytic rhodamaine B methylene blue |
url | https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab9fbd |
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