Sinking Skin Flap Syndrome or Syndrome of the Trephined: A Report of Two Cases

Decompressive craniectomy (DC) is commonly performed in patients with intracranial hypertension or brain edema due to traumatic brain injury. Infrequently, neurologic deteriorations accompanied by sunken scalp may occur after DC. We report two patients with traumatic subdural hemorrhage who had neur...

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Main Authors: Hae-Yeon Park, Sehee Kim, Joon-Sung Kim, Seong Hoon Lim, Young Il Kim, Dong Hoon Lee, Bo Young Hong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine 2019-02-01
Series:Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.e-arm.org/upload/pdf/arm-2019-43-1-111.pdf
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author Hae-Yeon Park
Sehee Kim
Joon-Sung Kim
Seong Hoon Lim
Young Il Kim
Dong Hoon Lee
Bo Young Hong
author_facet Hae-Yeon Park
Sehee Kim
Joon-Sung Kim
Seong Hoon Lim
Young Il Kim
Dong Hoon Lee
Bo Young Hong
author_sort Hae-Yeon Park
collection DOAJ
description Decompressive craniectomy (DC) is commonly performed in patients with intracranial hypertension or brain edema due to traumatic brain injury. Infrequently, neurologic deteriorations accompanied by sunken scalp may occur after DC. We report two patients with traumatic subdural hemorrhage who had neurologic deteriorations accompanied by sunken scalp after DC. Neurologic function improved dramatically in both patients after cranioplasty. Monitoring for neurologic deterioration after craniectomy is advised. For patients showing neurologic deficit with a sunken scalp, early cranioplasty should be considered.
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spelling doaj.art-ae929057ce0c46ad93500ee8ca187c122023-09-02T12:08:30ZengKorean Academy of Rehabilitation MedicineAnnals of Rehabilitation Medicine2234-06452234-06532019-02-0143111111410.5535/arm.2019.43.1.1114071Sinking Skin Flap Syndrome or Syndrome of the Trephined: A Report of Two CasesHae-Yeon Park0Sehee Kim1Joon-Sung Kim2Seong Hoon Lim3Young Il Kim4Dong Hoon Lee5Bo Young Hong6 Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, St. Vincent’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, St. Vincent’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, St. Vincent’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, St. Vincent’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea Department of Neurosurgery, St. Vincent’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea Department of Neurosurgery, St. Vincent’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, St. Vincent’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, KoreaDecompressive craniectomy (DC) is commonly performed in patients with intracranial hypertension or brain edema due to traumatic brain injury. Infrequently, neurologic deteriorations accompanied by sunken scalp may occur after DC. We report two patients with traumatic subdural hemorrhage who had neurologic deteriorations accompanied by sunken scalp after DC. Neurologic function improved dramatically in both patients after cranioplasty. Monitoring for neurologic deterioration after craniectomy is advised. For patients showing neurologic deficit with a sunken scalp, early cranioplasty should be considered.http://www.e-arm.org/upload/pdf/arm-2019-43-1-111.pdfTraumatic brain injuriesDecompressive craniectomyNeurologic manifestations
spellingShingle Hae-Yeon Park
Sehee Kim
Joon-Sung Kim
Seong Hoon Lim
Young Il Kim
Dong Hoon Lee
Bo Young Hong
Sinking Skin Flap Syndrome or Syndrome of the Trephined: A Report of Two Cases
Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine
Traumatic brain injuries
Decompressive craniectomy
Neurologic manifestations
title Sinking Skin Flap Syndrome or Syndrome of the Trephined: A Report of Two Cases
title_full Sinking Skin Flap Syndrome or Syndrome of the Trephined: A Report of Two Cases
title_fullStr Sinking Skin Flap Syndrome or Syndrome of the Trephined: A Report of Two Cases
title_full_unstemmed Sinking Skin Flap Syndrome or Syndrome of the Trephined: A Report of Two Cases
title_short Sinking Skin Flap Syndrome or Syndrome of the Trephined: A Report of Two Cases
title_sort sinking skin flap syndrome or syndrome of the trephined a report of two cases
topic Traumatic brain injuries
Decompressive craniectomy
Neurologic manifestations
url http://www.e-arm.org/upload/pdf/arm-2019-43-1-111.pdf
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