Optimisation of transmission towers under multiple load cases and constraint conditions with the KSM-GA method

Transmission towers operate in complex engineering environments, such as gravity, strong winds, ice and snow, wire breaking and unbalanced loads. Owing to complicated structural parameters, multiple load cases and multiple constraint conditions, the optimal design plan of the structure is difficult...

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Main Authors: Yinqi Li, Songfeng Liang, Peng Li, Yuanzhi Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-06-01
Series:Advances in Mechanical Engineering
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/16878132231183764
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author Yinqi Li
Songfeng Liang
Peng Li
Yuanzhi Xu
author_facet Yinqi Li
Songfeng Liang
Peng Li
Yuanzhi Xu
author_sort Yinqi Li
collection DOAJ
description Transmission towers operate in complex engineering environments, such as gravity, strong winds, ice and snow, wire breaking and unbalanced loads. Owing to complicated structural parameters, multiple load cases and multiple constraint conditions, the optimal design plan of the structure is difficult to acquire. Popular intelligent algorithms (Genetic Algorithm, GA; Particle Swarm Optimisation, PSO; and others) need to spend time in structural mechanical computation and search processes. To solve this problem, the commercial FE software ABAQUS was used to build the full parametric analytical and computational sub-procedures (general static, linear buckling and cost computation) for the transmission tower under multiple load cases and constraint conditions. Then, the main algorithm procedure, KSM-GA, was developed based on the GA optimiser and Kriging Surrogate Model (KSM). The KSM-GA could import the design variables (such as cross-section properties and structural dimensions) of the transmission tower into the FE computational sub-procedures and read the results (including stresses, displacements, buckling load and weight). The results show that the KSM-GA can reduce the search time more than 30% compared with the GA, PSO and BO-GP( Bayesian Optimisation with Gaussian Process) while the training precision of the KSM is above 99% accuracy of the FE results.
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spelling doaj.art-ae9cbd9c224647b1aebfae9bffdb0c1b2023-06-27T12:03:20ZengSAGE PublishingAdvances in Mechanical Engineering1687-81402023-06-011510.1177/16878132231183764Optimisation of transmission towers under multiple load cases and constraint conditions with the KSM-GA methodYinqi Li0Songfeng Liang1Peng Li2Yuanzhi Xu3Automotive and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen Polytechnic College, Shenzhen City, ChinaAutomotive and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen Polytechnic College, Shenzhen City, ChinaAutomotive and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen Polytechnic College, Shenzhen City, ChinaKunming Yunnei Power Company Limited, Kunming City, ChinaTransmission towers operate in complex engineering environments, such as gravity, strong winds, ice and snow, wire breaking and unbalanced loads. Owing to complicated structural parameters, multiple load cases and multiple constraint conditions, the optimal design plan of the structure is difficult to acquire. Popular intelligent algorithms (Genetic Algorithm, GA; Particle Swarm Optimisation, PSO; and others) need to spend time in structural mechanical computation and search processes. To solve this problem, the commercial FE software ABAQUS was used to build the full parametric analytical and computational sub-procedures (general static, linear buckling and cost computation) for the transmission tower under multiple load cases and constraint conditions. Then, the main algorithm procedure, KSM-GA, was developed based on the GA optimiser and Kriging Surrogate Model (KSM). The KSM-GA could import the design variables (such as cross-section properties and structural dimensions) of the transmission tower into the FE computational sub-procedures and read the results (including stresses, displacements, buckling load and weight). The results show that the KSM-GA can reduce the search time more than 30% compared with the GA, PSO and BO-GP( Bayesian Optimisation with Gaussian Process) while the training precision of the KSM is above 99% accuracy of the FE results.https://doi.org/10.1177/16878132231183764
spellingShingle Yinqi Li
Songfeng Liang
Peng Li
Yuanzhi Xu
Optimisation of transmission towers under multiple load cases and constraint conditions with the KSM-GA method
Advances in Mechanical Engineering
title Optimisation of transmission towers under multiple load cases and constraint conditions with the KSM-GA method
title_full Optimisation of transmission towers under multiple load cases and constraint conditions with the KSM-GA method
title_fullStr Optimisation of transmission towers under multiple load cases and constraint conditions with the KSM-GA method
title_full_unstemmed Optimisation of transmission towers under multiple load cases and constraint conditions with the KSM-GA method
title_short Optimisation of transmission towers under multiple load cases and constraint conditions with the KSM-GA method
title_sort optimisation of transmission towers under multiple load cases and constraint conditions with the ksm ga method
url https://doi.org/10.1177/16878132231183764
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AT songfengliang optimisationoftransmissiontowersundermultipleloadcasesandconstraintconditionswiththeksmgamethod
AT pengli optimisationoftransmissiontowersundermultipleloadcasesandconstraintconditionswiththeksmgamethod
AT yuanzhixu optimisationoftransmissiontowersundermultipleloadcasesandconstraintconditionswiththeksmgamethod