Study of Struvite Crystal Growth with The Addition of Tartaric Acid

The purpose of this study was to study the growth of struvite crystals from the effect of adding tartaric acid additives to an aqueous solution containing Mg2+, NH4+, and PO43-with a molar ratio of 1:1:1. The results of the study, it was found that the more the concentration of tartaric acid additiv...

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Main Authors: Suci Perwitasari Dyah, Soraya Santi Sintha, Muryanto Stefanus, Jamari J, Bayuseno AP
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2021-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/104/e3sconf_icstunkhair2021_01003.pdf
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author Suci Perwitasari Dyah
Soraya Santi Sintha
Muryanto Stefanus
Jamari J
Bayuseno AP
author_facet Suci Perwitasari Dyah
Soraya Santi Sintha
Muryanto Stefanus
Jamari J
Bayuseno AP
author_sort Suci Perwitasari Dyah
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this study was to study the growth of struvite crystals from the effect of adding tartaric acid additives to an aqueous solution containing Mg2+, NH4+, and PO43-with a molar ratio of 1:1:1. The results of the study, it was found that the more the concentration of tartaric acid additive was added, it got smaller the rate constant was. By decreasing the value of the constant rate, the growth of struvite crystals also decreased then the growth of struvite crystals became inhibited. On the other hand, struvite has the potential to be used as a fertilizer. The concentration of tartaric acid also had a significant effect on controlling the production of struvite. The optimum crystal mass was obtained at a concentration of 20 ppm tartaric acid, a temperature of 40oC and a stirrer rotation of 300 rpm so that it can be applied in manufacture industry of struvite fertilizer.
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spelling doaj.art-aea4759d6dff4fa5ba8e04c3559dd1782022-12-21T22:41:50ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422021-01-013280100310.1051/e3sconf/202132801003e3sconf_icstunkhair2021_01003Study of Struvite Crystal Growth with The Addition of Tartaric AcidSuci Perwitasari Dyah0Soraya Santi Sintha1Muryanto Stefanus2Jamari J3Bayuseno AP4Departemen of Chemical Enginering UPN ”Veteran”Jawa TimurDepartemen of Chemical Enginering UPN ”Veteran”Jawa TimurDepartemen of Chemical Enginering UNTAG University in SemarangDepartemen of Mechanical Enginering Diponegoro University Tembalang CampusDepartemen of Mechanical Enginering Diponegoro University Tembalang CampusThe purpose of this study was to study the growth of struvite crystals from the effect of adding tartaric acid additives to an aqueous solution containing Mg2+, NH4+, and PO43-with a molar ratio of 1:1:1. The results of the study, it was found that the more the concentration of tartaric acid additive was added, it got smaller the rate constant was. By decreasing the value of the constant rate, the growth of struvite crystals also decreased then the growth of struvite crystals became inhibited. On the other hand, struvite has the potential to be used as a fertilizer. The concentration of tartaric acid also had a significant effect on controlling the production of struvite. The optimum crystal mass was obtained at a concentration of 20 ppm tartaric acid, a temperature of 40oC and a stirrer rotation of 300 rpm so that it can be applied in manufacture industry of struvite fertilizer.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/104/e3sconf_icstunkhair2021_01003.pdfstruvite crystalstartaric acid
spellingShingle Suci Perwitasari Dyah
Soraya Santi Sintha
Muryanto Stefanus
Jamari J
Bayuseno AP
Study of Struvite Crystal Growth with The Addition of Tartaric Acid
E3S Web of Conferences
struvite crystals
tartaric acid
title Study of Struvite Crystal Growth with The Addition of Tartaric Acid
title_full Study of Struvite Crystal Growth with The Addition of Tartaric Acid
title_fullStr Study of Struvite Crystal Growth with The Addition of Tartaric Acid
title_full_unstemmed Study of Struvite Crystal Growth with The Addition of Tartaric Acid
title_short Study of Struvite Crystal Growth with The Addition of Tartaric Acid
title_sort study of struvite crystal growth with the addition of tartaric acid
topic struvite crystals
tartaric acid
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/104/e3sconf_icstunkhair2021_01003.pdf
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AT muryantostefanus studyofstruvitecrystalgrowthwiththeadditionoftartaricacid
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