(Re)integration Problems Faced by First Generation Turkish Labor Immigrants Who Returned from Germany

With the labor agreement signed between Germany and Turkey in 1961, migration from Turkey to Germany increased drastically. As a result, Turkish society extending to the fifth generation exists today in Germany. Most of those who immigrated during this period, went for a short time to earn money. Ho...

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Main Author: Haydar Haluk Ceylan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Migration Research Foundation 2022-09-01
Series:Turkish Journal of Diaspora Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2598537
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author Haydar Haluk Ceylan
author_facet Haydar Haluk Ceylan
author_sort Haydar Haluk Ceylan
collection DOAJ
description With the labor agreement signed between Germany and Turkey in 1961, migration from Turkey to Germany increased drastically. As a result, Turkish society extending to the fifth generation exists today in Germany. Most of those who immigrated during this period, went for a short time to earn money. However, in the historical process most of the firstgeneration immigrants lived in Germany for many years. Although the majority of first-generation immigrants return to their homeland within the scope of their retirement plans, the cyclical changes in Germany and the laws to encourage return also had a catalytic effect on their return. Some of the first-generation immigrants’ socialization in their early youth took place in Turkey, and some in Germany. Immigrants returning to Turkey after living in Germany for many years have problems in many areas, from social life to access to public services and bureaucracy. In addition to these problems, their imagination of the homeland carries traces of their homeland perceptions from years ago. The inconsistency of the idea of homeland in the mind with the reality in the homeland after their return also creates some re-integration problems.
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spelling doaj.art-aea4d4fae3954479901eaf77e776a4d72023-09-14T09:08:35ZengMigration Research FoundationTurkish Journal of Diaspora Studies2717-74082757-92472022-09-01221651841987(Re)integration Problems Faced by First Generation Turkish Labor Immigrants Who Returned from GermanyHaydar Haluk Ceylan0YILDIRIM BEYAZIT ÜNİVERSİTESİWith the labor agreement signed between Germany and Turkey in 1961, migration from Turkey to Germany increased drastically. As a result, Turkish society extending to the fifth generation exists today in Germany. Most of those who immigrated during this period, went for a short time to earn money. However, in the historical process most of the firstgeneration immigrants lived in Germany for many years. Although the majority of first-generation immigrants return to their homeland within the scope of their retirement plans, the cyclical changes in Germany and the laws to encourage return also had a catalytic effect on their return. Some of the first-generation immigrants’ socialization in their early youth took place in Turkey, and some in Germany. Immigrants returning to Turkey after living in Germany for many years have problems in many areas, from social life to access to public services and bureaucracy. In addition to these problems, their imagination of the homeland carries traces of their homeland perceptions from years ago. The inconsistency of the idea of homeland in the mind with the reality in the homeland after their return also creates some re-integration problems.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2598537immigrationintegrationreverse immigrationre-integration
spellingShingle Haydar Haluk Ceylan
(Re)integration Problems Faced by First Generation Turkish Labor Immigrants Who Returned from Germany
Turkish Journal of Diaspora Studies
immigration
integration
reverse immigration
re-integration
title (Re)integration Problems Faced by First Generation Turkish Labor Immigrants Who Returned from Germany
title_full (Re)integration Problems Faced by First Generation Turkish Labor Immigrants Who Returned from Germany
title_fullStr (Re)integration Problems Faced by First Generation Turkish Labor Immigrants Who Returned from Germany
title_full_unstemmed (Re)integration Problems Faced by First Generation Turkish Labor Immigrants Who Returned from Germany
title_short (Re)integration Problems Faced by First Generation Turkish Labor Immigrants Who Returned from Germany
title_sort re integration problems faced by first generation turkish labor immigrants who returned from germany
topic immigration
integration
reverse immigration
re-integration
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2598537
work_keys_str_mv AT haydarhalukceylan reintegrationproblemsfacedbyfirstgenerationturkishlaborimmigrantswhoreturnedfromgermany