Sesbania sesban L. biomass as a novel adsorbent for removal of Pb(II) ions from aqueous solution: non-linear and error analysis

In the present study, we reported the feasibility of the Sesbania sesban L. as a biosorbent to remove Pb(II) from aqueous solutions. The ability of S. sesban L. to adsorb Pb(II) was investigated by using batch adsorption procedure. Such effects as pH, contact time, adsorbate concentration, and bioso...

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Main Authors: Hashem Ali, Badawy Sayed M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2015-06-01
Series:Green Processing and Synthesis
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/gps-2014-0101
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author Hashem Ali
Badawy Sayed M.
author_facet Hashem Ali
Badawy Sayed M.
author_sort Hashem Ali
collection DOAJ
description In the present study, we reported the feasibility of the Sesbania sesban L. as a biosorbent to remove Pb(II) from aqueous solutions. The ability of S. sesban L. to adsorb Pb(II) was investigated by using batch adsorption procedure. Such effects as pH, contact time, adsorbate concentration, and biosorbent dosage on the adsorption capacity were studied. The experimental data were analyzed using various adsorption kinetic models, namely, pseudo-first-order model, the pseudo-second-order model, Batacharia-Venkobachar, the Elovich equation, the intraparticle diffusion model, and Bangham equation. Results show that the pseudo-second-order equation provides the best correlation for the biosorption process. To determine the best fit isotherm, the experimental equilibrium data were analyzed using two-parameter (Langmuir, Freundlich, Dubinin-Radushkevich, and Tempkin) and three-parameter isotherms (Redlich-Peterson, Sips, Khan, and Toth). The examination of error analysis methods showed that the Langmuir isotherm model and Redlich-Peterson models provide the best fit for experimental data than other isotherms. Sebania sesban L. is found to be inexpensive and effective adsorbent for removal of Pb(II) from aqueous solutions.
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spelling doaj.art-aea5d28af9eb43689f9ed0d75fe114c62022-12-21T21:47:04ZengDe GruyterGreen Processing and Synthesis2191-95422191-95502015-06-014317919010.1515/gps-2014-0101Sesbania sesban L. biomass as a novel adsorbent for removal of Pb(II) ions from aqueous solution: non-linear and error analysisHashem AliBadawy Sayed M.In the present study, we reported the feasibility of the Sesbania sesban L. as a biosorbent to remove Pb(II) from aqueous solutions. The ability of S. sesban L. to adsorb Pb(II) was investigated by using batch adsorption procedure. Such effects as pH, contact time, adsorbate concentration, and biosorbent dosage on the adsorption capacity were studied. The experimental data were analyzed using various adsorption kinetic models, namely, pseudo-first-order model, the pseudo-second-order model, Batacharia-Venkobachar, the Elovich equation, the intraparticle diffusion model, and Bangham equation. Results show that the pseudo-second-order equation provides the best correlation for the biosorption process. To determine the best fit isotherm, the experimental equilibrium data were analyzed using two-parameter (Langmuir, Freundlich, Dubinin-Radushkevich, and Tempkin) and three-parameter isotherms (Redlich-Peterson, Sips, Khan, and Toth). The examination of error analysis methods showed that the Langmuir isotherm model and Redlich-Peterson models provide the best fit for experimental data than other isotherms. Sebania sesban L. is found to be inexpensive and effective adsorbent for removal of Pb(II) from aqueous solutions.https://doi.org/10.1515/gps-2014-0101contaminated watererror analysisisotherm modelspb(ii) adsorptionsesbania sesban l
spellingShingle Hashem Ali
Badawy Sayed M.
Sesbania sesban L. biomass as a novel adsorbent for removal of Pb(II) ions from aqueous solution: non-linear and error analysis
Green Processing and Synthesis
contaminated water
error analysis
isotherm models
pb(ii) adsorption
sesbania sesban l
title Sesbania sesban L. biomass as a novel adsorbent for removal of Pb(II) ions from aqueous solution: non-linear and error analysis
title_full Sesbania sesban L. biomass as a novel adsorbent for removal of Pb(II) ions from aqueous solution: non-linear and error analysis
title_fullStr Sesbania sesban L. biomass as a novel adsorbent for removal of Pb(II) ions from aqueous solution: non-linear and error analysis
title_full_unstemmed Sesbania sesban L. biomass as a novel adsorbent for removal of Pb(II) ions from aqueous solution: non-linear and error analysis
title_short Sesbania sesban L. biomass as a novel adsorbent for removal of Pb(II) ions from aqueous solution: non-linear and error analysis
title_sort sesbania sesban l biomass as a novel adsorbent for removal of pb ii ions from aqueous solution non linear and error analysis
topic contaminated water
error analysis
isotherm models
pb(ii) adsorption
sesbania sesban l
url https://doi.org/10.1515/gps-2014-0101
work_keys_str_mv AT hashemali sesbaniasesbanlbiomassasanoveladsorbentforremovalofpbiiionsfromaqueoussolutionnonlinearanderroranalysis
AT badawysayedm sesbaniasesbanlbiomassasanoveladsorbentforremovalofpbiiionsfromaqueoussolutionnonlinearanderroranalysis