Bone Regeneration Using MMP-Cleavable Peptides-Based Hydrogels

Accumulating evidence has suggested the significant potential of chemically modified hydrogels in bone regeneration. Despite the progress of bioactive hydrogels with different materials, structures and loading cargoes, the desires from clinical applications have not been fully validated. Multiple bi...

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Main Authors: Weikai Chen, Ziyang Zhou, Dagui Chen, Yinghua Li, Qin Zhang, Jiacan Su
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Gels
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/7/4/199
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author Weikai Chen
Ziyang Zhou
Dagui Chen
Yinghua Li
Qin Zhang
Jiacan Su
author_facet Weikai Chen
Ziyang Zhou
Dagui Chen
Yinghua Li
Qin Zhang
Jiacan Su
author_sort Weikai Chen
collection DOAJ
description Accumulating evidence has suggested the significant potential of chemically modified hydrogels in bone regeneration. Despite the progress of bioactive hydrogels with different materials, structures and loading cargoes, the desires from clinical applications have not been fully validated. Multiple biological behaviors are orchestrated precisely during the bone regeneration process, including bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) recruitment, osteogenic differentiation, matrix calcification and well-organized remodeling. Since matrix metalloproteinases play critical roles in such bone metabolism processes as BMSC commitment, osteoblast survival, osteoclast activation matrix calcification and microstructure remodeling, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) cleavable peptides-based hydrogels could respond to various MMP levels and, thus, accelerate bone regeneration. In this review, we focused on the MMP-cleavable peptides, polymers, functional modification and crosslinked reactions. Applications, perspectives and limitations of MMP-cleavable peptides-based hydrogels for bone regeneration were then discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-aea98cfa771946ce86878d6a8c7232e12023-11-23T08:27:52ZengMDPI AGGels2310-28612021-11-017419910.3390/gels7040199Bone Regeneration Using MMP-Cleavable Peptides-Based HydrogelsWeikai Chen0Ziyang Zhou1Dagui Chen2Yinghua Li3Qin Zhang4Jiacan Su5Institute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, ChinaInstitute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, ChinaInstitute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, ChinaInstitute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, ChinaInstitute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, ChinaDepartment of Trauma Orthopedics, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaAccumulating evidence has suggested the significant potential of chemically modified hydrogels in bone regeneration. Despite the progress of bioactive hydrogels with different materials, structures and loading cargoes, the desires from clinical applications have not been fully validated. Multiple biological behaviors are orchestrated precisely during the bone regeneration process, including bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) recruitment, osteogenic differentiation, matrix calcification and well-organized remodeling. Since matrix metalloproteinases play critical roles in such bone metabolism processes as BMSC commitment, osteoblast survival, osteoclast activation matrix calcification and microstructure remodeling, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) cleavable peptides-based hydrogels could respond to various MMP levels and, thus, accelerate bone regeneration. In this review, we focused on the MMP-cleavable peptides, polymers, functional modification and crosslinked reactions. Applications, perspectives and limitations of MMP-cleavable peptides-based hydrogels for bone regeneration were then discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/7/4/199MMP-cleavable peptidescrosslinkinghydrogelsdegradationbone regeneration
spellingShingle Weikai Chen
Ziyang Zhou
Dagui Chen
Yinghua Li
Qin Zhang
Jiacan Su
Bone Regeneration Using MMP-Cleavable Peptides-Based Hydrogels
Gels
MMP-cleavable peptides
crosslinking
hydrogels
degradation
bone regeneration
title Bone Regeneration Using MMP-Cleavable Peptides-Based Hydrogels
title_full Bone Regeneration Using MMP-Cleavable Peptides-Based Hydrogels
title_fullStr Bone Regeneration Using MMP-Cleavable Peptides-Based Hydrogels
title_full_unstemmed Bone Regeneration Using MMP-Cleavable Peptides-Based Hydrogels
title_short Bone Regeneration Using MMP-Cleavable Peptides-Based Hydrogels
title_sort bone regeneration using mmp cleavable peptides based hydrogels
topic MMP-cleavable peptides
crosslinking
hydrogels
degradation
bone regeneration
url https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/7/4/199
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AT ziyangzhou boneregenerationusingmmpcleavablepeptidesbasedhydrogels
AT daguichen boneregenerationusingmmpcleavablepeptidesbasedhydrogels
AT yinghuali boneregenerationusingmmpcleavablepeptidesbasedhydrogels
AT qinzhang boneregenerationusingmmpcleavablepeptidesbasedhydrogels
AT jiacansu boneregenerationusingmmpcleavablepeptidesbasedhydrogels