Ethical considerations for conservation messaging research and practice

Abstract Conservation professionals are familiar with value‐driven research and practice. However, recent efforts to use strategic communication, specifically conservation messaging, to affect targeted behaviour change or influence values and attitudes towards conservation introduce new ethical dile...

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Main Authors: Emily A. Gregg, Lindall R. Kidd, Sarah A. Bekessy, Jen K. Martin, Jennifer A. Robinson, Georgia E. Garrard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-10-01
Series:People and Nature
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10373
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author Emily A. Gregg
Lindall R. Kidd
Sarah A. Bekessy
Jen K. Martin
Jennifer A. Robinson
Georgia E. Garrard
author_facet Emily A. Gregg
Lindall R. Kidd
Sarah A. Bekessy
Jen K. Martin
Jennifer A. Robinson
Georgia E. Garrard
author_sort Emily A. Gregg
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Conservation professionals are familiar with value‐driven research and practice. However, recent efforts to use strategic communication, specifically conservation messaging, to affect targeted behaviour change or influence values and attitudes towards conservation introduce new ethical dilemmas that conservation professionals may not have considered or are ill‐equipped to deal with. Drawing from strategic communication theory and professional guidelines, including from public relations, social marketing, advocacy, and the social sciences more broadly, we provide a framework and discuss important ethical considerations for conservation messaging. The considerations discussed include those that apply across all stages of conservation messaging (be reflexive, engage responsibly, and consider power), as well as those that apply when defining the problem (ensure fairness in audience targeting), designing the solution (use equitable messages and calls to action and use truthful messaging and authentic messengers), and considering outcomes (consider intended and unintended consequences). We present these considerations not as a fail‐safe checklist to prevent unethical conduct in conservation messaging, but rather as points of reflection to consider in the design of ethical conservation messages and campaigns. We present a series of prompting questions to guide this process. We believe taking the time to reflect in this way paves the way for more effective and ethical strategies for conservation messaging, leading to more open, trusting, and sustainable relationships with our audiences. Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.
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spelling doaj.art-aeaa1e6a466d454b9353441159b999af2022-12-22T03:49:21ZengWileyPeople and Nature2575-83142022-10-01451098111210.1002/pan3.10373Ethical considerations for conservation messaging research and practiceEmily A. Gregg0Lindall R. Kidd1Sarah A. Bekessy2Jen K. Martin3Jennifer A. Robinson4Georgia E. Garrard5ICON Science, School of Global, Urban, and Social Studies RMIT University Melbourne Victoria AustraliaICON Science, School of Global, Urban, and Social Studies RMIT University Melbourne Victoria AustraliaICON Science, School of Global, Urban, and Social Studies RMIT University Melbourne Victoria AustraliaSchool of BioSciences The University of Melbourne Melbourne Victoria AustraliaSchool of Media and Communication RMIT University Melbourne Victoria AustraliaICON Science, School of Global, Urban, and Social Studies RMIT University Melbourne Victoria AustraliaAbstract Conservation professionals are familiar with value‐driven research and practice. However, recent efforts to use strategic communication, specifically conservation messaging, to affect targeted behaviour change or influence values and attitudes towards conservation introduce new ethical dilemmas that conservation professionals may not have considered or are ill‐equipped to deal with. Drawing from strategic communication theory and professional guidelines, including from public relations, social marketing, advocacy, and the social sciences more broadly, we provide a framework and discuss important ethical considerations for conservation messaging. The considerations discussed include those that apply across all stages of conservation messaging (be reflexive, engage responsibly, and consider power), as well as those that apply when defining the problem (ensure fairness in audience targeting), designing the solution (use equitable messages and calls to action and use truthful messaging and authentic messengers), and considering outcomes (consider intended and unintended consequences). We present these considerations not as a fail‐safe checklist to prevent unethical conduct in conservation messaging, but rather as points of reflection to consider in the design of ethical conservation messages and campaigns. We present a series of prompting questions to guide this process. We believe taking the time to reflect in this way paves the way for more effective and ethical strategies for conservation messaging, leading to more open, trusting, and sustainable relationships with our audiences. Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10373advocacybiodiversityconservation marketingpublic engagementscience communicationsocial marketing
spellingShingle Emily A. Gregg
Lindall R. Kidd
Sarah A. Bekessy
Jen K. Martin
Jennifer A. Robinson
Georgia E. Garrard
Ethical considerations for conservation messaging research and practice
People and Nature
advocacy
biodiversity
conservation marketing
public engagement
science communication
social marketing
title Ethical considerations for conservation messaging research and practice
title_full Ethical considerations for conservation messaging research and practice
title_fullStr Ethical considerations for conservation messaging research and practice
title_full_unstemmed Ethical considerations for conservation messaging research and practice
title_short Ethical considerations for conservation messaging research and practice
title_sort ethical considerations for conservation messaging research and practice
topic advocacy
biodiversity
conservation marketing
public engagement
science communication
social marketing
url https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10373
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AT jenniferarobinson ethicalconsiderationsforconservationmessagingresearchandpractice
AT georgiaegarrard ethicalconsiderationsforconservationmessagingresearchandpractice