Network Structure Predicts Changes in Perception Accuracy of Social Relationships

The goal of this study was to test how changes in perception accuracy of affiliative networks (i.e., the ability to accurately identify who affiliates with whom) are related to an important structural feature of peer groups- the likelihood of children to affiliate with mutual partners (transitivity)...

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Main Authors: João R. Daniel, Rita R. Silva, António J. Santos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02348/full
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author João R. Daniel
Rita R. Silva
António J. Santos
author_facet João R. Daniel
Rita R. Silva
António J. Santos
author_sort João R. Daniel
collection DOAJ
description The goal of this study was to test how changes in perception accuracy of affiliative networks (i.e., the ability to accurately identify who affiliates with whom) are related to an important structural feature of peer groups- the likelihood of children to affiliate with mutual partners (transitivity). Data from three longitudinal samples (two from elementary school children and one from young adolescents; N = 257, 618 observations) show that children and adolescents in classrooms with a higher proportion of transitive relationships are better at perceiving who affiliates with whom, and that increases in transitivity associate with increases in perception accuracy. This is the first study to show that structural features of peer groups relate with individual perceptions of affiliative relationships, providing further evidence that these features have an important role in promoting individual adaptation and supporting previous suggestions that classroom-variables play a role in fostering accurate perceptions of social relationships.
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spelling doaj.art-aeacae9b4faf4c16aa011c0b7e35d2b62022-12-21T18:43:40ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782018-11-01910.3389/fpsyg.2018.02348417456Network Structure Predicts Changes in Perception Accuracy of Social RelationshipsJoão R. Daniel0Rita R. Silva1António J. Santos2William James Center for Research, ISPA – Instituto Universitário, Lisbon, PortugalSocial Cognition Center Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, GermanyWilliam James Center for Research, ISPA – Instituto Universitário, Lisbon, PortugalThe goal of this study was to test how changes in perception accuracy of affiliative networks (i.e., the ability to accurately identify who affiliates with whom) are related to an important structural feature of peer groups- the likelihood of children to affiliate with mutual partners (transitivity). Data from three longitudinal samples (two from elementary school children and one from young adolescents; N = 257, 618 observations) show that children and adolescents in classrooms with a higher proportion of transitive relationships are better at perceiving who affiliates with whom, and that increases in transitivity associate with increases in perception accuracy. This is the first study to show that structural features of peer groups relate with individual perceptions of affiliative relationships, providing further evidence that these features have an important role in promoting individual adaptation and supporting previous suggestions that classroom-variables play a role in fostering accurate perceptions of social relationships.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02348/fullperception accuracyaffiliative networkstransitivityelementary school childrenyoung adolescents
spellingShingle João R. Daniel
Rita R. Silva
António J. Santos
Network Structure Predicts Changes in Perception Accuracy of Social Relationships
Frontiers in Psychology
perception accuracy
affiliative networks
transitivity
elementary school children
young adolescents
title Network Structure Predicts Changes in Perception Accuracy of Social Relationships
title_full Network Structure Predicts Changes in Perception Accuracy of Social Relationships
title_fullStr Network Structure Predicts Changes in Perception Accuracy of Social Relationships
title_full_unstemmed Network Structure Predicts Changes in Perception Accuracy of Social Relationships
title_short Network Structure Predicts Changes in Perception Accuracy of Social Relationships
title_sort network structure predicts changes in perception accuracy of social relationships
topic perception accuracy
affiliative networks
transitivity
elementary school children
young adolescents
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02348/full
work_keys_str_mv AT joaordaniel networkstructurepredictschangesinperceptionaccuracyofsocialrelationships
AT ritarsilva networkstructurepredictschangesinperceptionaccuracyofsocialrelationships
AT antoniojsantos networkstructurepredictschangesinperceptionaccuracyofsocialrelationships