Services diversification and economic growth

The present article investigates the effect of services export diversification on economic growth by relying on a sample of 131 countries over the period 1985-2014. The empirical results, based on the two-step system Generalized Methods of Moments (GMM), have suggested that services export diversifi...

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Main Author: Sèna Kimm Gnangnon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Università Carlo Cattaneo LIUC 2021-06-01
Series:The European Journal of Comparative Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejce.liuc.it/18242979202101/182429792021180103.pdf
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author Sèna Kimm Gnangnon
author_facet Sèna Kimm Gnangnon
author_sort Sèna Kimm Gnangnon
collection DOAJ
description The present article investigates the effect of services export diversification on economic growth by relying on a sample of 131 countries over the period 1985-2014. The empirical results, based on the two-step system Generalized Methods of Moments (GMM), have suggested that services export diversification enhances economic growth in developing countries, whereas in High Income Countries (HICs), services export specialization promotes economic growth. Furthermore, services export diversification influences positively economic growth in countries that experience a higher services exports growth, with the magnitude of this positive effect increasing as the growth rate of services exports rises. Finally, services export diversification tends to be positively associated with economic growth for lower levels of trade openness. However, as countries enjoy greater trade openness, they tend to enhance their services export specialization so as to promote economic growth. One key message conveyed by the analysis is the importance of services export diversification (or concentration) for economic growth, including when countries further open up to international trade.
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spelling doaj.art-aeacef766a794c3e9fe6d878e2dbe1cc2022-12-21T21:33:23ZengUniversità Carlo Cattaneo LIUCThe European Journal of Comparative Economics1824-29792021-06-01181498610.25428/1824-2979/202101-49-86Services diversification and economic growthSèna Kimm Gnangnon0World Trade OrganizationThe present article investigates the effect of services export diversification on economic growth by relying on a sample of 131 countries over the period 1985-2014. The empirical results, based on the two-step system Generalized Methods of Moments (GMM), have suggested that services export diversification enhances economic growth in developing countries, whereas in High Income Countries (HICs), services export specialization promotes economic growth. Furthermore, services export diversification influences positively economic growth in countries that experience a higher services exports growth, with the magnitude of this positive effect increasing as the growth rate of services exports rises. Finally, services export diversification tends to be positively associated with economic growth for lower levels of trade openness. However, as countries enjoy greater trade openness, they tend to enhance their services export specialization so as to promote economic growth. One key message conveyed by the analysis is the importance of services export diversification (or concentration) for economic growth, including when countries further open up to international trade.https://ejce.liuc.it/18242979202101/182429792021180103.pdfservices export diversificationservices export growthtrade openness
spellingShingle Sèna Kimm Gnangnon
Services diversification and economic growth
The European Journal of Comparative Economics
services export diversification
services export growth
trade openness
title Services diversification and economic growth
title_full Services diversification and economic growth
title_fullStr Services diversification and economic growth
title_full_unstemmed Services diversification and economic growth
title_short Services diversification and economic growth
title_sort services diversification and economic growth
topic services export diversification
services export growth
trade openness
url https://ejce.liuc.it/18242979202101/182429792021180103.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT senakimmgnangnon servicesdiversificationandeconomicgrowth