Degradation of Metal Ions with Electricity Generation by Using Fruit Waste as an Organic Substrate in the Microbial Fuel Cell

A potential and developing green technology for producing renewable energy and treating wastewater is the microbial fuel cell (MFC). Despite several advancements, there are still several serious problems with this approach. In the present work, we addressed the problem of the organic substrate in MF...

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Main Authors: Ghada Mohamed Aleid, Anoud Saud Alshammari, Asma D. Alomari, Shehu Sa’ad Abdullahi, Rania Edrees Adam Mohammad, Rokhsana Mohammed Ismail Abdulrahman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2023-01-01
Series:International Journal of Chemical Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/1334279
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author Ghada Mohamed Aleid
Anoud Saud Alshammari
Asma D. Alomari
Shehu Sa’ad Abdullahi
Rania Edrees Adam Mohammad
Rokhsana Mohammed Ismail Abdulrahman
author_facet Ghada Mohamed Aleid
Anoud Saud Alshammari
Asma D. Alomari
Shehu Sa’ad Abdullahi
Rania Edrees Adam Mohammad
Rokhsana Mohammed Ismail Abdulrahman
author_sort Ghada Mohamed Aleid
collection DOAJ
description A potential and developing green technology for producing renewable energy and treating wastewater is the microbial fuel cell (MFC). Despite several advancements, there are still several serious problems with this approach. In the present work, we addressed the problem of the organic substrate in MFC, which is necessary for the degradation of metal ions in conjunction with the production of energy. The utilization of fruit waste as a carbon source was strongly suggested in earlier research. Hence, the mango peel was used as a substrate in the current study. Within 25 days of operation, a 102-mV voltage was achieved in 13 days, while the degradation efficiency of Cr3+ was 69.21%, Co2+ was 72%, and Ni2+ was 70.11%. The procedure is carried out in the batch mode, and there is no continuous feeding of the organic substrate. In addition, a detailed explanation of the hypothesized mechanism for this investigation is provided, which focuses on the process of metal ion degradation. Lastly, future and concluding remarks are also enclosed.
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spelling doaj.art-aeb7dab365004d89b5b9c908ce7d35262023-02-20T01:58:15ZengHindawi LimitedInternational Journal of Chemical Engineering1687-80782023-01-01202310.1155/2023/1334279Degradation of Metal Ions with Electricity Generation by Using Fruit Waste as an Organic Substrate in the Microbial Fuel CellGhada Mohamed Aleid0Anoud Saud Alshammari1Asma D. Alomari2Shehu Sa’ad Abdullahi3Rania Edrees Adam Mohammad4Rokhsana Mohammed Ismail Abdulrahman5B. Sc. DepartmentDepartment of Physics and ChemistryChemistry DepartmentDepartment of Polymer TechnologyOpen University of SudanChemistry DepartmentA potential and developing green technology for producing renewable energy and treating wastewater is the microbial fuel cell (MFC). Despite several advancements, there are still several serious problems with this approach. In the present work, we addressed the problem of the organic substrate in MFC, which is necessary for the degradation of metal ions in conjunction with the production of energy. The utilization of fruit waste as a carbon source was strongly suggested in earlier research. Hence, the mango peel was used as a substrate in the current study. Within 25 days of operation, a 102-mV voltage was achieved in 13 days, while the degradation efficiency of Cr3+ was 69.21%, Co2+ was 72%, and Ni2+ was 70.11%. The procedure is carried out in the batch mode, and there is no continuous feeding of the organic substrate. In addition, a detailed explanation of the hypothesized mechanism for this investigation is provided, which focuses on the process of metal ion degradation. Lastly, future and concluding remarks are also enclosed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/1334279
spellingShingle Ghada Mohamed Aleid
Anoud Saud Alshammari
Asma D. Alomari
Shehu Sa’ad Abdullahi
Rania Edrees Adam Mohammad
Rokhsana Mohammed Ismail Abdulrahman
Degradation of Metal Ions with Electricity Generation by Using Fruit Waste as an Organic Substrate in the Microbial Fuel Cell
International Journal of Chemical Engineering
title Degradation of Metal Ions with Electricity Generation by Using Fruit Waste as an Organic Substrate in the Microbial Fuel Cell
title_full Degradation of Metal Ions with Electricity Generation by Using Fruit Waste as an Organic Substrate in the Microbial Fuel Cell
title_fullStr Degradation of Metal Ions with Electricity Generation by Using Fruit Waste as an Organic Substrate in the Microbial Fuel Cell
title_full_unstemmed Degradation of Metal Ions with Electricity Generation by Using Fruit Waste as an Organic Substrate in the Microbial Fuel Cell
title_short Degradation of Metal Ions with Electricity Generation by Using Fruit Waste as an Organic Substrate in the Microbial Fuel Cell
title_sort degradation of metal ions with electricity generation by using fruit waste as an organic substrate in the microbial fuel cell
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/1334279
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