Portraits of Veganism: A Comparative Discourse Analysis of a Second-Order Subculture

Veganism has enjoyed increasing popularity and more sustained scholarly attention during the past several years. Using insights from cultural theory, this study conducts a qualitative discourse analysis of two vegan-promoting documentary films: Forks over Knives (2011) and Vegucated (2010). Each of...

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Main Authors: Allison Christopher, John P. Bartkowski, Timothy Haverda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-07-01
Series:Societies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/8/3/55
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author Allison Christopher
John P. Bartkowski
Timothy Haverda
author_facet Allison Christopher
John P. Bartkowski
Timothy Haverda
author_sort Allison Christopher
collection DOAJ
description Veganism has enjoyed increasing popularity and more sustained scholarly attention during the past several years. Using insights from cultural theory, this study conducts a qualitative discourse analysis of two vegan-promoting documentary films: Forks over Knives (2011) and Vegucated (2010). Each of these popular vegan-promoting films renders a different portrait of vegans and advances distinct motivations for the adoption of a vegan lifestyle. Forks over Knives promotes health veganism rooted in scientific arguments about the dietary benefits of veganism. By contrast, Vegucated promotes holistic veganism that, while encompassing personal health benefits, also promotes animal rights advocacy and environmental consciousness. These competing portrayals reveal an important fissure line within veganism, one that may have implications for the growth of this movement. Veganism is a distinctive second-order subculture situated within the broader vegetarian subculture. However, veganism maintains cultural relevance by drawing on quintessentially American discourses of individualism, science, healthy living, and environmental awareness.
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spelling doaj.art-aebc1b2aef774afabdd5f713c22c94132022-12-22T02:55:12ZengMDPI AGSocieties2075-46982018-07-01835510.3390/soc8030055soc8030055Portraits of Veganism: A Comparative Discourse Analysis of a Second-Order SubcultureAllison Christopher0John P. Bartkowski1Timothy Haverda2Department of Sociology, University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249, USADepartment of Sociology, University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249, USADepartment of Sociology, University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249, USAVeganism has enjoyed increasing popularity and more sustained scholarly attention during the past several years. Using insights from cultural theory, this study conducts a qualitative discourse analysis of two vegan-promoting documentary films: Forks over Knives (2011) and Vegucated (2010). Each of these popular vegan-promoting films renders a different portrait of vegans and advances distinct motivations for the adoption of a vegan lifestyle. Forks over Knives promotes health veganism rooted in scientific arguments about the dietary benefits of veganism. By contrast, Vegucated promotes holistic veganism that, while encompassing personal health benefits, also promotes animal rights advocacy and environmental consciousness. These competing portrayals reveal an important fissure line within veganism, one that may have implications for the growth of this movement. Veganism is a distinctive second-order subculture situated within the broader vegetarian subculture. However, veganism maintains cultural relevance by drawing on quintessentially American discourses of individualism, science, healthy living, and environmental awareness.http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/8/3/55veganvegetarianculturediscoursequalitativefood
spellingShingle Allison Christopher
John P. Bartkowski
Timothy Haverda
Portraits of Veganism: A Comparative Discourse Analysis of a Second-Order Subculture
Societies
vegan
vegetarian
culture
discourse
qualitative
food
title Portraits of Veganism: A Comparative Discourse Analysis of a Second-Order Subculture
title_full Portraits of Veganism: A Comparative Discourse Analysis of a Second-Order Subculture
title_fullStr Portraits of Veganism: A Comparative Discourse Analysis of a Second-Order Subculture
title_full_unstemmed Portraits of Veganism: A Comparative Discourse Analysis of a Second-Order Subculture
title_short Portraits of Veganism: A Comparative Discourse Analysis of a Second-Order Subculture
title_sort portraits of veganism a comparative discourse analysis of a second order subculture
topic vegan
vegetarian
culture
discourse
qualitative
food
url http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/8/3/55
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