Fake News and the “Wild Wide Web”: A Study of Elementary Students’ Reliability Reasoning

Online research presents unique challenges for elementary students as they develop and extend fundamental literacy skills to various media. Some features of internet text differ from that of traditional print, contributing to the challenges of discerning “fake news.” Readers must understand how to n...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jodi Pilgrim, Sheri Vasinda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Societies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/11/4/121
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author Jodi Pilgrim
Sheri Vasinda
author_facet Jodi Pilgrim
Sheri Vasinda
author_sort Jodi Pilgrim
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description Online research presents unique challenges for elementary students as they develop and extend fundamental literacy skills to various media. Some features of internet text differ from that of traditional print, contributing to the challenges of discerning “fake news.” Readers must understand how to navigate online texts to conduct research effectively, while applying critical thinking to determine the reliability of online information. Descriptive data from an ongoing study revealed that children in grades 1–5 lack some basic understanding of how to search the “wild wide web.” Just as children benefit from explicit instruction related to text features, children benefit from instruction related to the features of the internet. This article presents a study of website evaluation that occurs early in the search process prior to the selection of a particular website or article. The application of the web literacy skills required to conduct an internet search is addressed, and recommendations prompt teachers to consider searches beyond the “walled garden,” as well as ways to handle the “messiness” of internet exploration.
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spelling doaj.art-aebcc00653c642078bb324f1abd8b7772023-11-23T10:33:31ZengMDPI AGSocieties2075-46982021-10-0111412110.3390/soc11040121Fake News and the “Wild Wide Web”: A Study of Elementary Students’ Reliability ReasoningJodi Pilgrim0Sheri Vasinda1College of Education, University of Mary Hardin-Baylor, Belton, TX 76513, USACollege of Education and Human Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USAOnline research presents unique challenges for elementary students as they develop and extend fundamental literacy skills to various media. Some features of internet text differ from that of traditional print, contributing to the challenges of discerning “fake news.” Readers must understand how to navigate online texts to conduct research effectively, while applying critical thinking to determine the reliability of online information. Descriptive data from an ongoing study revealed that children in grades 1–5 lack some basic understanding of how to search the “wild wide web.” Just as children benefit from explicit instruction related to text features, children benefit from instruction related to the features of the internet. This article presents a study of website evaluation that occurs early in the search process prior to the selection of a particular website or article. The application of the web literacy skills required to conduct an internet search is addressed, and recommendations prompt teachers to consider searches beyond the “walled garden,” as well as ways to handle the “messiness” of internet exploration.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/11/4/121wild wide webfake newsnew literaciesweb literacycritical thinkingreliability reasoning
spellingShingle Jodi Pilgrim
Sheri Vasinda
Fake News and the “Wild Wide Web”: A Study of Elementary Students’ Reliability Reasoning
Societies
wild wide web
fake news
new literacies
web literacy
critical thinking
reliability reasoning
title Fake News and the “Wild Wide Web”: A Study of Elementary Students’ Reliability Reasoning
title_full Fake News and the “Wild Wide Web”: A Study of Elementary Students’ Reliability Reasoning
title_fullStr Fake News and the “Wild Wide Web”: A Study of Elementary Students’ Reliability Reasoning
title_full_unstemmed Fake News and the “Wild Wide Web”: A Study of Elementary Students’ Reliability Reasoning
title_short Fake News and the “Wild Wide Web”: A Study of Elementary Students’ Reliability Reasoning
title_sort fake news and the wild wide web a study of elementary students reliability reasoning
topic wild wide web
fake news
new literacies
web literacy
critical thinking
reliability reasoning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/11/4/121
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