Primary bronchial carcinoid: A rare differential diagnosis of pulmonary koch in young adult patient

Bronchial carcinoids are uncommon, slow growing, low-grade malignant neoplasms comprising 1-2% of all primary lung cancers. They are thought to arise from neuroendocrine/Kulchitsky′s cells of bronchial epithelium. Histological features range from low-grade typical to more aggressive atypical carcino...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Manash Kumar Bora, S Vithiavathi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2012-01-01
Series:Lung India
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.lungindia.com/article.asp?issn=0970-2113;year=2012;volume=29;issue=1;spage=59;epage=62;aulast=Bora
_version_ 1818412176019292160
author Manash Kumar Bora
S Vithiavathi
author_facet Manash Kumar Bora
S Vithiavathi
author_sort Manash Kumar Bora
collection DOAJ
description Bronchial carcinoids are uncommon, slow growing, low-grade malignant neoplasms comprising 1-2% of all primary lung cancers. They are thought to arise from neuroendocrine/Kulchitsky′s cells of bronchial epithelium. Histological features range from low-grade typical to more aggressive atypical carcinoids. Clinically they may be asymptomatic, present with nonresolving recurrent pneumonitis, hemoptysis, or with paraneoplastic syndromes. Central bronchial carcinoids are more common than the peripheral type and are seen as endobronchial nodule or hilar/perihilar mass closely related to the adjacent bronchus. Chest X-ray may not show the central lesion due to its smaller size as is in our case. Contrast-enhanced computerized tomography (CECT) remains a highly sensitive examination which shows an intensely enhancing small rounded endobronchial nodule. We present a case of recurrent pneumonitis and hemoptysis in a young patient who showed features of typical central bronchial carcinoid in CECT and later confirmed with histopathological examination (HPE).
first_indexed 2024-12-14T10:43:08Z
format Article
id doaj.art-aec474951a444da69d323fed14d00494
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0970-2113
0974-598X
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-14T10:43:08Z
publishDate 2012-01-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Lung India
spelling doaj.art-aec474951a444da69d323fed14d004942022-12-21T23:05:35ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsLung India0970-21130974-598X2012-01-01291596210.4103/0970-2113.92366Primary bronchial carcinoid: A rare differential diagnosis of pulmonary koch in young adult patientManash Kumar BoraS VithiavathiBronchial carcinoids are uncommon, slow growing, low-grade malignant neoplasms comprising 1-2% of all primary lung cancers. They are thought to arise from neuroendocrine/Kulchitsky′s cells of bronchial epithelium. Histological features range from low-grade typical to more aggressive atypical carcinoids. Clinically they may be asymptomatic, present with nonresolving recurrent pneumonitis, hemoptysis, or with paraneoplastic syndromes. Central bronchial carcinoids are more common than the peripheral type and are seen as endobronchial nodule or hilar/perihilar mass closely related to the adjacent bronchus. Chest X-ray may not show the central lesion due to its smaller size as is in our case. Contrast-enhanced computerized tomography (CECT) remains a highly sensitive examination which shows an intensely enhancing small rounded endobronchial nodule. We present a case of recurrent pneumonitis and hemoptysis in a young patient who showed features of typical central bronchial carcinoid in CECT and later confirmed with histopathological examination (HPE).http://www.lungindia.com/article.asp?issn=0970-2113;year=2012;volume=29;issue=1;spage=59;epage=62;aulast=Borabronchial carcinoiddiagnosistuberculosis
spellingShingle Manash Kumar Bora
S Vithiavathi
Primary bronchial carcinoid: A rare differential diagnosis of pulmonary koch in young adult patient
Lung India
bronchial carcinoid
diagnosis
tuberculosis
title Primary bronchial carcinoid: A rare differential diagnosis of pulmonary koch in young adult patient
title_full Primary bronchial carcinoid: A rare differential diagnosis of pulmonary koch in young adult patient
title_fullStr Primary bronchial carcinoid: A rare differential diagnosis of pulmonary koch in young adult patient
title_full_unstemmed Primary bronchial carcinoid: A rare differential diagnosis of pulmonary koch in young adult patient
title_short Primary bronchial carcinoid: A rare differential diagnosis of pulmonary koch in young adult patient
title_sort primary bronchial carcinoid a rare differential diagnosis of pulmonary koch in young adult patient
topic bronchial carcinoid
diagnosis
tuberculosis
url http://www.lungindia.com/article.asp?issn=0970-2113;year=2012;volume=29;issue=1;spage=59;epage=62;aulast=Bora
work_keys_str_mv AT manashkumarbora primarybronchialcarcinoidararedifferentialdiagnosisofpulmonarykochinyoungadultpatient
AT svithiavathi primarybronchialcarcinoidararedifferentialdiagnosisofpulmonarykochinyoungadultpatient