Non-Invasive Ultrasonic Description of Tumor Evolution
Purpose: There is a clinical need to better non-invasively characterize the tumor microenvironment in order to reveal evidence of early tumor response to therapy and to better understand therapeutic response. The goals of this work are first to compare the sensitivity to modifications occurring duri...
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MDPI AG
2021-09-01
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Series: | Cancers |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/18/4560 |
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author | Jerome Griffon Delphine Buffello Alain Giron S. Lori Bridal Michele Lamuraglia |
author_facet | Jerome Griffon Delphine Buffello Alain Giron S. Lori Bridal Michele Lamuraglia |
author_sort | Jerome Griffon |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Purpose: There is a clinical need to better non-invasively characterize the tumor microenvironment in order to reveal evidence of early tumor response to therapy and to better understand therapeutic response. The goals of this work are first to compare the sensitivity to modifications occurring during tumor growth for measurements of tumor volume, immunohistochemistry parameters, and emerging ultrasound parameters (Shear Wave Elastography (SWE) and dynamic Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound (CEUS)), and secondly, to study the link between the different parameters. Methods: Five different groups of 9 to 10 BALB/c female mice with subcutaneous CT26 tumors were imaged using B-mode morphological imaging, SWE, and CEUS at different dates. Whole-slice immunohistological data stained for the nuclei, T lymphocytes, apoptosis, and vascular endothelium from these tumors were analyzed. Results: Tumor volume and three CEUS parameters (Time to Peak, Wash-In Rate, and Wash-Out Rate) significantly changed over time. The immunohistological parameters, CEUS parameters, and SWE parameters showed intracorrelation. Four immunohistological parameters (the number of T lymphocytes per mm<sup>2</sup> and its standard deviation, the percentage area of apoptosis, and the colocalization of apoptosis and vascular endothelium) were correlated with the CEUS parameters (Time to Peak, Wash-In Rate, Wash-Out Rate, and Mean Transit Time). The SWE parameters were not correlated with the CEUS parameters nor with the immunohistological parameters. Conclusions: US imaging can provide additional information on tumoral changes. This could help to better explore the effect of therapies on tumor evolution, by studying the evolution of the parameters over time and by studying their correlations. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-10T07:50:35Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-aec4f49a572b49ce8bb93ee7799f5a3e |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2072-6694 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-10T07:50:35Z |
publishDate | 2021-09-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Cancers |
spelling | doaj.art-aec4f49a572b49ce8bb93ee7799f5a3e2023-11-22T12:17:06ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942021-09-011318456010.3390/cancers13184560Non-Invasive Ultrasonic Description of Tumor EvolutionJerome Griffon0Delphine Buffello1Alain Giron2S. Lori Bridal3Michele Lamuraglia4Sorbonne Université, CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d’Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, F-75006 Paris, FranceSorbonne Université, CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d’Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, F-75006 Paris, FranceSorbonne Université, CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d’Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, F-75006 Paris, FranceSorbonne Université, CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d’Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, F-75006 Paris, FranceSorbonne Université, CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d’Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, F-75006 Paris, FrancePurpose: There is a clinical need to better non-invasively characterize the tumor microenvironment in order to reveal evidence of early tumor response to therapy and to better understand therapeutic response. The goals of this work are first to compare the sensitivity to modifications occurring during tumor growth for measurements of tumor volume, immunohistochemistry parameters, and emerging ultrasound parameters (Shear Wave Elastography (SWE) and dynamic Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound (CEUS)), and secondly, to study the link between the different parameters. Methods: Five different groups of 9 to 10 BALB/c female mice with subcutaneous CT26 tumors were imaged using B-mode morphological imaging, SWE, and CEUS at different dates. Whole-slice immunohistological data stained for the nuclei, T lymphocytes, apoptosis, and vascular endothelium from these tumors were analyzed. Results: Tumor volume and three CEUS parameters (Time to Peak, Wash-In Rate, and Wash-Out Rate) significantly changed over time. The immunohistological parameters, CEUS parameters, and SWE parameters showed intracorrelation. Four immunohistological parameters (the number of T lymphocytes per mm<sup>2</sup> and its standard deviation, the percentage area of apoptosis, and the colocalization of apoptosis and vascular endothelium) were correlated with the CEUS parameters (Time to Peak, Wash-In Rate, Wash-Out Rate, and Mean Transit Time). The SWE parameters were not correlated with the CEUS parameters nor with the immunohistological parameters. Conclusions: US imaging can provide additional information on tumoral changes. This could help to better explore the effect of therapies on tumor evolution, by studying the evolution of the parameters over time and by studying their correlations.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/18/4560tumor microenvironmentCEUSSWEhistological biomarkerstumor neo angiogenesistumor growth |
spellingShingle | Jerome Griffon Delphine Buffello Alain Giron S. Lori Bridal Michele Lamuraglia Non-Invasive Ultrasonic Description of Tumor Evolution Cancers tumor microenvironment CEUS SWE histological biomarkers tumor neo angiogenesis tumor growth |
title | Non-Invasive Ultrasonic Description of Tumor Evolution |
title_full | Non-Invasive Ultrasonic Description of Tumor Evolution |
title_fullStr | Non-Invasive Ultrasonic Description of Tumor Evolution |
title_full_unstemmed | Non-Invasive Ultrasonic Description of Tumor Evolution |
title_short | Non-Invasive Ultrasonic Description of Tumor Evolution |
title_sort | non invasive ultrasonic description of tumor evolution |
topic | tumor microenvironment CEUS SWE histological biomarkers tumor neo angiogenesis tumor growth |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/18/4560 |
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