Non-Invasive Ultrasonic Description of Tumor Evolution

Purpose: There is a clinical need to better non-invasively characterize the tumor microenvironment in order to reveal evidence of early tumor response to therapy and to better understand therapeutic response. The goals of this work are first to compare the sensitivity to modifications occurring duri...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jerome Griffon, Delphine Buffello, Alain Giron, S. Lori Bridal, Michele Lamuraglia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/18/4560
_version_ 1797519994578272256
author Jerome Griffon
Delphine Buffello
Alain Giron
S. Lori Bridal
Michele Lamuraglia
author_facet Jerome Griffon
Delphine Buffello
Alain Giron
S. Lori Bridal
Michele Lamuraglia
author_sort Jerome Griffon
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: There is a clinical need to better non-invasively characterize the tumor microenvironment in order to reveal evidence of early tumor response to therapy and to better understand therapeutic response. The goals of this work are first to compare the sensitivity to modifications occurring during tumor growth for measurements of tumor volume, immunohistochemistry parameters, and emerging ultrasound parameters (Shear Wave Elastography (SWE) and dynamic Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound (CEUS)), and secondly, to study the link between the different parameters. Methods: Five different groups of 9 to 10 BALB/c female mice with subcutaneous CT26 tumors were imaged using B-mode morphological imaging, SWE, and CEUS at different dates. Whole-slice immunohistological data stained for the nuclei, T lymphocytes, apoptosis, and vascular endothelium from these tumors were analyzed. Results: Tumor volume and three CEUS parameters (Time to Peak, Wash-In Rate, and Wash-Out Rate) significantly changed over time. The immunohistological parameters, CEUS parameters, and SWE parameters showed intracorrelation. Four immunohistological parameters (the number of T lymphocytes per mm<sup>2</sup> and its standard deviation, the percentage area of apoptosis, and the colocalization of apoptosis and vascular endothelium) were correlated with the CEUS parameters (Time to Peak, Wash-In Rate, Wash-Out Rate, and Mean Transit Time). The SWE parameters were not correlated with the CEUS parameters nor with the immunohistological parameters. Conclusions: US imaging can provide additional information on tumoral changes. This could help to better explore the effect of therapies on tumor evolution, by studying the evolution of the parameters over time and by studying their correlations.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T07:50:35Z
format Article
id doaj.art-aec4f49a572b49ce8bb93ee7799f5a3e
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2072-6694
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T07:50:35Z
publishDate 2021-09-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Cancers
spelling doaj.art-aec4f49a572b49ce8bb93ee7799f5a3e2023-11-22T12:17:06ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942021-09-011318456010.3390/cancers13184560Non-Invasive Ultrasonic Description of Tumor EvolutionJerome Griffon0Delphine Buffello1Alain Giron2S. Lori Bridal3Michele Lamuraglia4Sorbonne Université, CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d’Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, F-75006 Paris, FranceSorbonne Université, CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d’Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, F-75006 Paris, FranceSorbonne Université, CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d’Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, F-75006 Paris, FranceSorbonne Université, CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d’Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, F-75006 Paris, FranceSorbonne Université, CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d’Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, F-75006 Paris, FrancePurpose: There is a clinical need to better non-invasively characterize the tumor microenvironment in order to reveal evidence of early tumor response to therapy and to better understand therapeutic response. The goals of this work are first to compare the sensitivity to modifications occurring during tumor growth for measurements of tumor volume, immunohistochemistry parameters, and emerging ultrasound parameters (Shear Wave Elastography (SWE) and dynamic Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound (CEUS)), and secondly, to study the link between the different parameters. Methods: Five different groups of 9 to 10 BALB/c female mice with subcutaneous CT26 tumors were imaged using B-mode morphological imaging, SWE, and CEUS at different dates. Whole-slice immunohistological data stained for the nuclei, T lymphocytes, apoptosis, and vascular endothelium from these tumors were analyzed. Results: Tumor volume and three CEUS parameters (Time to Peak, Wash-In Rate, and Wash-Out Rate) significantly changed over time. The immunohistological parameters, CEUS parameters, and SWE parameters showed intracorrelation. Four immunohistological parameters (the number of T lymphocytes per mm<sup>2</sup> and its standard deviation, the percentage area of apoptosis, and the colocalization of apoptosis and vascular endothelium) were correlated with the CEUS parameters (Time to Peak, Wash-In Rate, Wash-Out Rate, and Mean Transit Time). The SWE parameters were not correlated with the CEUS parameters nor with the immunohistological parameters. Conclusions: US imaging can provide additional information on tumoral changes. This could help to better explore the effect of therapies on tumor evolution, by studying the evolution of the parameters over time and by studying their correlations.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/18/4560tumor microenvironmentCEUSSWEhistological biomarkerstumor neo angiogenesistumor growth
spellingShingle Jerome Griffon
Delphine Buffello
Alain Giron
S. Lori Bridal
Michele Lamuraglia
Non-Invasive Ultrasonic Description of Tumor Evolution
Cancers
tumor microenvironment
CEUS
SWE
histological biomarkers
tumor neo angiogenesis
tumor growth
title Non-Invasive Ultrasonic Description of Tumor Evolution
title_full Non-Invasive Ultrasonic Description of Tumor Evolution
title_fullStr Non-Invasive Ultrasonic Description of Tumor Evolution
title_full_unstemmed Non-Invasive Ultrasonic Description of Tumor Evolution
title_short Non-Invasive Ultrasonic Description of Tumor Evolution
title_sort non invasive ultrasonic description of tumor evolution
topic tumor microenvironment
CEUS
SWE
histological biomarkers
tumor neo angiogenesis
tumor growth
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/18/4560
work_keys_str_mv AT jeromegriffon noninvasiveultrasonicdescriptionoftumorevolution
AT delphinebuffello noninvasiveultrasonicdescriptionoftumorevolution
AT alaingiron noninvasiveultrasonicdescriptionoftumorevolution
AT sloribridal noninvasiveultrasonicdescriptionoftumorevolution
AT michelelamuraglia noninvasiveultrasonicdescriptionoftumorevolution