Identification and Reconstruction of Impact Load for Lightweight Design of Production Equipment

This paper proposes a method for determining externally applied impact loads on complex structures using strain analysis. An impact load transducer was developed to determine impact loads. Using this transducer (which incorporates strain gauges), the relationship between the measured strains and app...

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Main Authors: Jungwhan Oh, Sunghoon Choi, Jiyoung Hwang, Jaekeun Yoon, Haejung Kang, Dongchoul Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/6/2870
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author Jungwhan Oh
Sunghoon Choi
Jiyoung Hwang
Jaekeun Yoon
Haejung Kang
Dongchoul Kim
author_facet Jungwhan Oh
Sunghoon Choi
Jiyoung Hwang
Jaekeun Yoon
Haejung Kang
Dongchoul Kim
author_sort Jungwhan Oh
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes a method for determining externally applied impact loads on complex structures using strain analysis. An impact load transducer was developed to determine impact loads. Using this transducer (which incorporates strain gauges), the relationship between the measured strains and applied impact load was studied, and a model for conversion from strain analysis to impact load was developed. The reconstructed impact curve that characterizes the impact peak force, impact duration, and load in the steady state after impact was employed as an input load curve in finite element analysis. The reconstructed impact load was validated by comparing the structural strain measured on the specimen in the experiments and the strain calculated by the simulations. The results show that the maximum difference between experimentally and numerically determined structural peak strains is 3.2 με. Moreover, the method was validated by predicting the impact load of a descending vehicle chassis on the production equipment in an automotive production line. It demonstrated high efficiency and accuracy. The reconstructed load curve obtained using the developed method provides high efficiency in addition to high accuracy. Furthermore, it circumvents the complexities of modeling dynamic impact simulation, including complex impactor shape, interface, and friction conditions. Thus, the developed method provides scholars with an efficient approach for an extensive study of the responses of complex structures in various fields such as stress strain analysis, fatigue analysis, and topology optimization for lightweight design of production equipment.
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spelling doaj.art-aec52bf6a1ab476ea88fb12e5df5b4b32023-11-24T00:20:31ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-03-01126287010.3390/app12062870Identification and Reconstruction of Impact Load for Lightweight Design of Production EquipmentJungwhan Oh0Sunghoon Choi1Jiyoung Hwang2Jaekeun Yoon3Haejung Kang4Dongchoul Kim5Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul 04107, KoreaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul 04107, KoreaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul 04107, KoreaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul 04107, KoreaFactory Automation Design Team, Production & Development Division, Hyundai Motor Company, Ulsan 44259, KoreaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul 04107, KoreaThis paper proposes a method for determining externally applied impact loads on complex structures using strain analysis. An impact load transducer was developed to determine impact loads. Using this transducer (which incorporates strain gauges), the relationship between the measured strains and applied impact load was studied, and a model for conversion from strain analysis to impact load was developed. The reconstructed impact curve that characterizes the impact peak force, impact duration, and load in the steady state after impact was employed as an input load curve in finite element analysis. The reconstructed impact load was validated by comparing the structural strain measured on the specimen in the experiments and the strain calculated by the simulations. The results show that the maximum difference between experimentally and numerically determined structural peak strains is 3.2 με. Moreover, the method was validated by predicting the impact load of a descending vehicle chassis on the production equipment in an automotive production line. It demonstrated high efficiency and accuracy. The reconstructed load curve obtained using the developed method provides high efficiency in addition to high accuracy. Furthermore, it circumvents the complexities of modeling dynamic impact simulation, including complex impactor shape, interface, and friction conditions. Thus, the developed method provides scholars with an efficient approach for an extensive study of the responses of complex structures in various fields such as stress strain analysis, fatigue analysis, and topology optimization for lightweight design of production equipment.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/6/2870impact load identificationreconstruction of impact load curvelightweight designfinite element analysisproduction equipment
spellingShingle Jungwhan Oh
Sunghoon Choi
Jiyoung Hwang
Jaekeun Yoon
Haejung Kang
Dongchoul Kim
Identification and Reconstruction of Impact Load for Lightweight Design of Production Equipment
Applied Sciences
impact load identification
reconstruction of impact load curve
lightweight design
finite element analysis
production equipment
title Identification and Reconstruction of Impact Load for Lightweight Design of Production Equipment
title_full Identification and Reconstruction of Impact Load for Lightweight Design of Production Equipment
title_fullStr Identification and Reconstruction of Impact Load for Lightweight Design of Production Equipment
title_full_unstemmed Identification and Reconstruction of Impact Load for Lightweight Design of Production Equipment
title_short Identification and Reconstruction of Impact Load for Lightweight Design of Production Equipment
title_sort identification and reconstruction of impact load for lightweight design of production equipment
topic impact load identification
reconstruction of impact load curve
lightweight design
finite element analysis
production equipment
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/6/2870
work_keys_str_mv AT jungwhanoh identificationandreconstructionofimpactloadforlightweightdesignofproductionequipment
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AT jiyounghwang identificationandreconstructionofimpactloadforlightweightdesignofproductionequipment
AT jaekeunyoon identificationandreconstructionofimpactloadforlightweightdesignofproductionequipment
AT haejungkang identificationandreconstructionofimpactloadforlightweightdesignofproductionequipment
AT dongchoulkim identificationandreconstructionofimpactloadforlightweightdesignofproductionequipment