The Association of Bovine Growth Hormone Gene Polymorphism with Milk Performance Traits in Slovak Spotted Cows

The aim of this work was to study polymorphism of the bovine growth hormone gene, which is a part of the multiple gene family that contains prolactin and placental lactogen. Genetic variations of this polymorphism have potential effect as genetic markers and could help in the genetic improvement of...

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Main Authors: Nina Moravčíková, Anna Trakovická, Eva Hazuchová
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Agroprint Timisoara 2023-09-01
Series:Scientific Papers Animal Science and Biotechnologies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://spasb.ro/index.php/public_html/article/view/532
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author Nina Moravčíková
Anna Trakovická
Eva Hazuchová
author_facet Nina Moravčíková
Anna Trakovická
Eva Hazuchová
author_sort Nina Moravčíková
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this work was to study polymorphism of the bovine growth hormone gene, which is a part of the multiple gene family that contains prolactin and placental lactogen. Genetic variations of this polymorphism have potential effect as genetic markers and could help in the genetic improvement of cattle population. A total of 80 cows of Slovak Spotted breed were genotyped for the bovine growth hormone AluI polymorphism in exon 5 on chromosome 19 by using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) and associated with milk production parameters. The genotype and allele frequencies for observed population were determinated and tested to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Frequencies of allele L and V were 0.694 and 0.306, respectively. The most frequent was the heterozygous genotype LV. Results from the statistical analysis between AluI polymorphism and milk production parameters – milk, protein and fat yield (kg) were no significant.
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spelling doaj.art-aec58d7d880a4c288bdd1ab473cbc2792024-04-11T04:29:15ZengAgroprint TimisoaraScientific Papers Animal Science and Biotechnologies1841-93642344-45762023-09-01451206206532The Association of Bovine Growth Hormone Gene Polymorphism with Milk Performance Traits in Slovak Spotted CowsNina Moravčíková0Anna Trakovická1Eva Hazuchová2Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding Biology, 949 76-Nitra, Tr. A. Hlinku, 2, The Slovak Republic Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding Biology, 949 76-Nitra, Tr. A. Hlinku, 2, The Slovak Republic Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding Biology, 949 76-Nitra, Tr. A. Hlinku, 2, The Slovak Republic The aim of this work was to study polymorphism of the bovine growth hormone gene, which is a part of the multiple gene family that contains prolactin and placental lactogen. Genetic variations of this polymorphism have potential effect as genetic markers and could help in the genetic improvement of cattle population. A total of 80 cows of Slovak Spotted breed were genotyped for the bovine growth hormone AluI polymorphism in exon 5 on chromosome 19 by using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) and associated with milk production parameters. The genotype and allele frequencies for observed population were determinated and tested to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Frequencies of allele L and V were 0.694 and 0.306, respectively. The most frequent was the heterozygous genotype LV. Results from the statistical analysis between AluI polymorphism and milk production parameters – milk, protein and fat yield (kg) were no significant.https://spasb.ro/index.php/public_html/article/view/532cattlegrowth hormone genemilk productionpcr-rflppolymorphism
spellingShingle Nina Moravčíková
Anna Trakovická
Eva Hazuchová
The Association of Bovine Growth Hormone Gene Polymorphism with Milk Performance Traits in Slovak Spotted Cows
Scientific Papers Animal Science and Biotechnologies
cattle
growth hormone gene
milk production
pcr-rflp
polymorphism
title The Association of Bovine Growth Hormone Gene Polymorphism with Milk Performance Traits in Slovak Spotted Cows
title_full The Association of Bovine Growth Hormone Gene Polymorphism with Milk Performance Traits in Slovak Spotted Cows
title_fullStr The Association of Bovine Growth Hormone Gene Polymorphism with Milk Performance Traits in Slovak Spotted Cows
title_full_unstemmed The Association of Bovine Growth Hormone Gene Polymorphism with Milk Performance Traits in Slovak Spotted Cows
title_short The Association of Bovine Growth Hormone Gene Polymorphism with Milk Performance Traits in Slovak Spotted Cows
title_sort association of bovine growth hormone gene polymorphism with milk performance traits in slovak spotted cows
topic cattle
growth hormone gene
milk production
pcr-rflp
polymorphism
url https://spasb.ro/index.php/public_html/article/view/532
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