Can Green Hydrogen Production Be Economically Viable under Current Market Conditions

This paper discusses the potential of green hydrogen production in a case study of a Slovenian hydro power plant. To assess the feasibility and eligibility of hydrogen production at the power plant, we present an overview of current hydrogen prices and the costs of the power-to-gas system for green...

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Main Authors: David Jure Jovan, Gregor Dolanc
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/24/6599
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author David Jure Jovan
Gregor Dolanc
author_facet David Jure Jovan
Gregor Dolanc
author_sort David Jure Jovan
collection DOAJ
description This paper discusses the potential of green hydrogen production in a case study of a Slovenian hydro power plant. To assess the feasibility and eligibility of hydrogen production at the power plant, we present an overview of current hydrogen prices and the costs of the power-to-gas system for green hydrogen production. After defining the production cost for hydrogen at the case study hydro power plant, we elaborate on the profitability of hydrogen production over electricity. As hydrogen can be used as a sustainable energy vector in industry, heating, mobility, and the electro energetic sectors, we discuss the current competitiveness of hydrogen in the heating and transport sectors. Considering the current prices of different fuels, it is shown that hydrogen can be competitive in the transport sector if it is unencumbered by various environmental taxes. The second part of the paper deals with hydrogen production in the context of secondary control ancillary service provided by a case study power plant. Namely, hydrogen can be produced during the time period when there is no demand for extra electric power within a secondary control ancillary service, and thus the economics of power plant operation can be improved.
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spelling doaj.art-aec6cb75a57546ab9d71a87dbd6bc0a22023-11-21T00:47:04ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-12-011324659910.3390/en13246599Can Green Hydrogen Production Be Economically Viable under Current Market ConditionsDavid Jure Jovan0Gregor Dolanc1Department of Systems and Control, Jožef Stefan Institute, Jamova cesta 39, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaDepartment of Systems and Control, Jožef Stefan Institute, Jamova cesta 39, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaThis paper discusses the potential of green hydrogen production in a case study of a Slovenian hydro power plant. To assess the feasibility and eligibility of hydrogen production at the power plant, we present an overview of current hydrogen prices and the costs of the power-to-gas system for green hydrogen production. After defining the production cost for hydrogen at the case study hydro power plant, we elaborate on the profitability of hydrogen production over electricity. As hydrogen can be used as a sustainable energy vector in industry, heating, mobility, and the electro energetic sectors, we discuss the current competitiveness of hydrogen in the heating and transport sectors. Considering the current prices of different fuels, it is shown that hydrogen can be competitive in the transport sector if it is unencumbered by various environmental taxes. The second part of the paper deals with hydrogen production in the context of secondary control ancillary service provided by a case study power plant. Namely, hydrogen can be produced during the time period when there is no demand for extra electric power within a secondary control ancillary service, and thus the economics of power plant operation can be improved.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/24/6599renewable energiesgreen hydrogen productionhydro power plantpower-to-gas systemsancillary services
spellingShingle David Jure Jovan
Gregor Dolanc
Can Green Hydrogen Production Be Economically Viable under Current Market Conditions
Energies
renewable energies
green hydrogen production
hydro power plant
power-to-gas systems
ancillary services
title Can Green Hydrogen Production Be Economically Viable under Current Market Conditions
title_full Can Green Hydrogen Production Be Economically Viable under Current Market Conditions
title_fullStr Can Green Hydrogen Production Be Economically Viable under Current Market Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Can Green Hydrogen Production Be Economically Viable under Current Market Conditions
title_short Can Green Hydrogen Production Be Economically Viable under Current Market Conditions
title_sort can green hydrogen production be economically viable under current market conditions
topic renewable energies
green hydrogen production
hydro power plant
power-to-gas systems
ancillary services
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/24/6599
work_keys_str_mv AT davidjurejovan cangreenhydrogenproductionbeeconomicallyviableundercurrentmarketconditions
AT gregordolanc cangreenhydrogenproductionbeeconomicallyviableundercurrentmarketconditions