Pseudo-Spin Polarized One-Way Elastic Wave Eigenstates in One-Dimensional Phononic Superlattices

We investigate a one-dimensional discrete binary elastic superlattice bridging continuous models of superlattices that showcase a one-way propagation character, as well as the discrete elastic Su–Schrieffer–Heeger model, which does not exhibit this character. By considering Bloch wave solutions of t...

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Main Authors: Pierre A. Deymier, Keith Runge, Alexander Khanikaev, Andrea Alù
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/14/1/92
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author Pierre A. Deymier
Keith Runge
Alexander Khanikaev
Andrea Alù
author_facet Pierre A. Deymier
Keith Runge
Alexander Khanikaev
Andrea Alù
author_sort Pierre A. Deymier
collection DOAJ
description We investigate a one-dimensional discrete binary elastic superlattice bridging continuous models of superlattices that showcase a one-way propagation character, as well as the discrete elastic Su–Schrieffer–Heeger model, which does not exhibit this character. By considering Bloch wave solutions of the superlattice wave equation, we demonstrate conditions supporting elastic eigenmodes that do not satisfy the translational invariance of Bloch waves over the entire Brillouin zone, unless their amplitude vanishes for a certain wave number. These modes are characterized by a pseudo-spin and occur only on one side of the Brillouin zone for a given spin, leading to spin-selective one-way wave propagation. We demonstrate how these features result from the interplay of the translational invariance of Bloch waves, pseudo-spins, and a Fabry–Pérot resonance condition in the superlattice unit cell.
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spelling doaj.art-aecbb2075c4f4cb59ee9434e3827b5fb2024-01-29T13:51:33ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522024-01-011419210.3390/cryst14010092Pseudo-Spin Polarized One-Way Elastic Wave Eigenstates in One-Dimensional Phononic SuperlatticesPierre A. Deymier0Keith Runge1Alexander Khanikaev2Andrea Alù3Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USADepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USADepartment of Electrical Engineering, The City College of New York, New York, NY 10031, USAPhysics Program, Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, NY 10016, USAWe investigate a one-dimensional discrete binary elastic superlattice bridging continuous models of superlattices that showcase a one-way propagation character, as well as the discrete elastic Su–Schrieffer–Heeger model, which does not exhibit this character. By considering Bloch wave solutions of the superlattice wave equation, we demonstrate conditions supporting elastic eigenmodes that do not satisfy the translational invariance of Bloch waves over the entire Brillouin zone, unless their amplitude vanishes for a certain wave number. These modes are characterized by a pseudo-spin and occur only on one side of the Brillouin zone for a given spin, leading to spin-selective one-way wave propagation. We demonstrate how these features result from the interplay of the translational invariance of Bloch waves, pseudo-spins, and a Fabry–Pérot resonance condition in the superlattice unit cell.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/14/1/92phononic superlatticepseudo spinone-way propagationtopological acoustics
spellingShingle Pierre A. Deymier
Keith Runge
Alexander Khanikaev
Andrea Alù
Pseudo-Spin Polarized One-Way Elastic Wave Eigenstates in One-Dimensional Phononic Superlattices
Crystals
phononic superlattice
pseudo spin
one-way propagation
topological acoustics
title Pseudo-Spin Polarized One-Way Elastic Wave Eigenstates in One-Dimensional Phononic Superlattices
title_full Pseudo-Spin Polarized One-Way Elastic Wave Eigenstates in One-Dimensional Phononic Superlattices
title_fullStr Pseudo-Spin Polarized One-Way Elastic Wave Eigenstates in One-Dimensional Phononic Superlattices
title_full_unstemmed Pseudo-Spin Polarized One-Way Elastic Wave Eigenstates in One-Dimensional Phononic Superlattices
title_short Pseudo-Spin Polarized One-Way Elastic Wave Eigenstates in One-Dimensional Phononic Superlattices
title_sort pseudo spin polarized one way elastic wave eigenstates in one dimensional phononic superlattices
topic phononic superlattice
pseudo spin
one-way propagation
topological acoustics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/14/1/92
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AT alexanderkhanikaev pseudospinpolarizedonewayelasticwaveeigenstatesinonedimensionalphononicsuperlattices
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