Determination of the 3D Human Spine Posture from Wearable Inertial Sensors and a Multibody Model of the Spine

Determination of spine posture is of great interest for the effective prevention, evaluation, treatment and evolution monitoring of spinal disorders. Limitations of traditional imaging systems, including cost, radiation exposure (for X-ray based systems), projection volume issues and subject positio...

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Main Authors: Florian Michaud, Urbano Lugrís, Javier Cuadrado
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/13/4796
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author Florian Michaud
Urbano Lugrís
Javier Cuadrado
author_facet Florian Michaud
Urbano Lugrís
Javier Cuadrado
author_sort Florian Michaud
collection DOAJ
description Determination of spine posture is of great interest for the effective prevention, evaluation, treatment and evolution monitoring of spinal disorders. Limitations of traditional imaging systems, including cost, radiation exposure (for X-ray based systems), projection volume issues and subject positioning requirements, etc., make non-invasive motion assessment tools effective alternatives for clinical and non-clinical use. In this work, a procedure was developed to obtain a subject-specific multibody model of the spine using either inertial or optical sensors and, based on this multibody model, to estimate the locations and orientations of the 17 vertebrae constituting the thoracolumbar spine. The number and calibration of the sensors, angular offsets, scaling difficulties and gender differences were addressed to achieve an accurate 3D-representation of the spine. The approach was validated by comparing the estimated positions of the sensors on 14 healthy subjects with those provided by an optical motion capture system. A mean position error of lower than 12 mm was obtained, thus showing that the proposed method can offer an effective non-invasive tool for the assessment of spine posture.
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spelling doaj.art-aecc1c7a1f1942398c4d851e0d8050c92023-12-01T21:41:42ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-06-012213479610.3390/s22134796Determination of the 3D Human Spine Posture from Wearable Inertial Sensors and a Multibody Model of the SpineFlorian Michaud0Urbano Lugrís1Javier Cuadrado2Laboratory of Mechanical Engineering, University of La Coruña, 15403 Ferrol, SpainLaboratory of Mechanical Engineering, University of La Coruña, 15403 Ferrol, SpainLaboratory of Mechanical Engineering, University of La Coruña, 15403 Ferrol, SpainDetermination of spine posture is of great interest for the effective prevention, evaluation, treatment and evolution monitoring of spinal disorders. Limitations of traditional imaging systems, including cost, radiation exposure (for X-ray based systems), projection volume issues and subject positioning requirements, etc., make non-invasive motion assessment tools effective alternatives for clinical and non-clinical use. In this work, a procedure was developed to obtain a subject-specific multibody model of the spine using either inertial or optical sensors and, based on this multibody model, to estimate the locations and orientations of the 17 vertebrae constituting the thoracolumbar spine. The number and calibration of the sensors, angular offsets, scaling difficulties and gender differences were addressed to achieve an accurate 3D-representation of the spine. The approach was validated by comparing the estimated positions of the sensors on 14 healthy subjects with those provided by an optical motion capture system. A mean position error of lower than 12 mm was obtained, thus showing that the proposed method can offer an effective non-invasive tool for the assessment of spine posture.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/13/4796spinal disordersinjury preventionmotion captureinertial sensor
spellingShingle Florian Michaud
Urbano Lugrís
Javier Cuadrado
Determination of the 3D Human Spine Posture from Wearable Inertial Sensors and a Multibody Model of the Spine
Sensors
spinal disorders
injury prevention
motion capture
inertial sensor
title Determination of the 3D Human Spine Posture from Wearable Inertial Sensors and a Multibody Model of the Spine
title_full Determination of the 3D Human Spine Posture from Wearable Inertial Sensors and a Multibody Model of the Spine
title_fullStr Determination of the 3D Human Spine Posture from Wearable Inertial Sensors and a Multibody Model of the Spine
title_full_unstemmed Determination of the 3D Human Spine Posture from Wearable Inertial Sensors and a Multibody Model of the Spine
title_short Determination of the 3D Human Spine Posture from Wearable Inertial Sensors and a Multibody Model of the Spine
title_sort determination of the 3d human spine posture from wearable inertial sensors and a multibody model of the spine
topic spinal disorders
injury prevention
motion capture
inertial sensor
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/13/4796
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