Protocol to track the biosynthesis of cholesterol in cultured HCC cells using 13C compound-specific stable isotopic tracers

Summary: Cholesterol biosynthesis supports proliferation and drives resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Here, we present a protocol for using stable isotopic tracers to track the biosynthesis of cholesterol in cultured HCC cells. We describe steps...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jonathan D. Cybulski, Kit Sum Leung, Carmen Oi Ning Leung, David M. Baker, Terence Kin Wah Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-09-01
Series:STAR Protocols
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666166723004732
Description
Summary:Summary: Cholesterol biosynthesis supports proliferation and drives resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Here, we present a protocol for using stable isotopic tracers to track the biosynthesis of cholesterol in cultured HCC cells. We describe steps for cell preparation, incubation, separation, and homogenization. We then detail lipid extraction and compound-specific isotope analysis for comparing and quantifying cholesterol synthesis between TKI-resistant HCC cells and their mock counterparts. This protocol can be expanded for use with other shorter-chained lipids. : Publisher’s note: Undertaking any experimental protocol requires adherence to local institutional guidelines for laboratory safety and ethics.
ISSN:2666-1667