Endoscopic endonasal surgery for resection of anterior skull base meningiomas: A single-center prospective study in Vietnam

Objective: Endoscopic endonasal surgery (EES) is increasingly being applied for resection of anterior skull base meningiomas around the world. However, the role of EES in the treatment of these tumors is still controversial in low-middle income countries including Vietnam. This prospective study aim...

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Main Authors: Tinh Thanh Truong, Binh Thanh Pham, Hoa Viet Nguyen, Anh Minh Nguyen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-03-01
Series:Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214751922001852
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author Tinh Thanh Truong
Binh Thanh Pham
Hoa Viet Nguyen
Anh Minh Nguyen
author_facet Tinh Thanh Truong
Binh Thanh Pham
Hoa Viet Nguyen
Anh Minh Nguyen
author_sort Tinh Thanh Truong
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Endoscopic endonasal surgery (EES) is increasingly being applied for resection of anterior skull base meningiomas around the world. However, the role of EES in the treatment of these tumors is still controversial in low-middle income countries including Vietnam. This prospective study aims to investigate the effectiveness of EES for meningiomas located in the anterior skull base region and identify the factors that may influence surgical outcomes. Methods: From January 2017 to October 2021, 26 patients with anterior skull base meningiomas who met the inclusion criteria were enrolled. Tumors were classified based on the primary dural attachment site. Surgical outcomes were evaluated with neurological examination, formal visual tests, and magnetic resonance imaging with contrast at 3-month, 6-month, 12-month follow-up, then at subsequent doubling intervals. Results: The most common tumor location was the tuberculum sellae (50 %), followed by planum sphenoidale (31 %) and olfactory groove (19 %). Headache and visual impairment were the most common complaints, accounting for 69 % and 65 % of cases, respectively. Gross total resection (GTR) was achieved in 23 cases (88 %). Tumor size and encasement of surrounding vessels were identified as significant factors affecting the GTR rate. Visual improvement was observed in 82 % of patients who had preoperative visual impairment. One patient (3.8 %) experienced visual deterioration after surgery that did not recover after 18 months of follow-up. Postoperative cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak and meningitis occurred in 3/26 cases (11.5 %). In which, one patient (3.8 %) with a medical history of diabetes and hypertension developed refractory meningitis resulting in death. Conclusion: EES represents a relatively safe and effective method that might be considered as a valuable alternative to traditional open craniotomy for resection of anterior skull base meningiomas in carefully selected patients. However, postoperative CSF leak and meningitis are still limitations of this approach.
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spelling doaj.art-aece95d294e4449a89de7a13cc3846742022-12-22T04:37:49ZengElsevierInterdisciplinary Neurosurgery2214-75192023-03-0131101671Endoscopic endonasal surgery for resection of anterior skull base meningiomas: A single-center prospective study in VietnamTinh Thanh Truong0Binh Thanh Pham1Hoa Viet Nguyen2Anh Minh Nguyen3Department of Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Ho Chi Minh City, UMC, Viet NamDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Ho Chi Minh City, UMC, Viet NamDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Ho Chi Minh City, UMC, Viet Nam; Corresponding author at: 215 Hong Bang St., Ward 12, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam.Department of Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Ho Chi Minh City, UMC, Viet Nam; Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, UMP, Viet NamObjective: Endoscopic endonasal surgery (EES) is increasingly being applied for resection of anterior skull base meningiomas around the world. However, the role of EES in the treatment of these tumors is still controversial in low-middle income countries including Vietnam. This prospective study aims to investigate the effectiveness of EES for meningiomas located in the anterior skull base region and identify the factors that may influence surgical outcomes. Methods: From January 2017 to October 2021, 26 patients with anterior skull base meningiomas who met the inclusion criteria were enrolled. Tumors were classified based on the primary dural attachment site. Surgical outcomes were evaluated with neurological examination, formal visual tests, and magnetic resonance imaging with contrast at 3-month, 6-month, 12-month follow-up, then at subsequent doubling intervals. Results: The most common tumor location was the tuberculum sellae (50 %), followed by planum sphenoidale (31 %) and olfactory groove (19 %). Headache and visual impairment were the most common complaints, accounting for 69 % and 65 % of cases, respectively. Gross total resection (GTR) was achieved in 23 cases (88 %). Tumor size and encasement of surrounding vessels were identified as significant factors affecting the GTR rate. Visual improvement was observed in 82 % of patients who had preoperative visual impairment. One patient (3.8 %) experienced visual deterioration after surgery that did not recover after 18 months of follow-up. Postoperative cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak and meningitis occurred in 3/26 cases (11.5 %). In which, one patient (3.8 %) with a medical history of diabetes and hypertension developed refractory meningitis resulting in death. Conclusion: EES represents a relatively safe and effective method that might be considered as a valuable alternative to traditional open craniotomy for resection of anterior skull base meningiomas in carefully selected patients. However, postoperative CSF leak and meningitis are still limitations of this approach.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214751922001852Endoscopic endonasal surgeryAnterior skull baseMeningiomas
spellingShingle Tinh Thanh Truong
Binh Thanh Pham
Hoa Viet Nguyen
Anh Minh Nguyen
Endoscopic endonasal surgery for resection of anterior skull base meningiomas: A single-center prospective study in Vietnam
Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery
Endoscopic endonasal surgery
Anterior skull base
Meningiomas
title Endoscopic endonasal surgery for resection of anterior skull base meningiomas: A single-center prospective study in Vietnam
title_full Endoscopic endonasal surgery for resection of anterior skull base meningiomas: A single-center prospective study in Vietnam
title_fullStr Endoscopic endonasal surgery for resection of anterior skull base meningiomas: A single-center prospective study in Vietnam
title_full_unstemmed Endoscopic endonasal surgery for resection of anterior skull base meningiomas: A single-center prospective study in Vietnam
title_short Endoscopic endonasal surgery for resection of anterior skull base meningiomas: A single-center prospective study in Vietnam
title_sort endoscopic endonasal surgery for resection of anterior skull base meningiomas a single center prospective study in vietnam
topic Endoscopic endonasal surgery
Anterior skull base
Meningiomas
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214751922001852
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