Mechanisms of stable species coexistence in food chain systems: Strength of odor disturbance and group defense
Odor disturbance and group defense generally play an important role in ecosystem stability. By incorporating odor disturbances and group defenses into the traditional three-species food chain system, where the preys are disturbed by the odor of predators, and group together to defend. We proved the...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2022-06-01
|
| Series: | Chaos, Solitons & Fractals: X |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590054422000033 |