Mechanisms of stable species coexistence in food chain systems: Strength of odor disturbance and group defense

Mechanisms of stable species coexistence in food chain systems: Strength of odor disturbance and group defense

Odor disturbance and group defense generally play an important role in ecosystem stability. By incorporating odor disturbances and group defenses into the traditional three-species food chain system, where the preys are disturbed by the odor of predators, and group together to defend. We proved the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wangjun Xu, Daiyong Wu, Jian Gao, Chuansheng Shen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-06-01
Series:Chaos, Solitons & Fractals: X
Subjects:
Odor disturbance
Group defense
Hopf-bifurcation
Saddle-node bifurcation
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590054422000033

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