Temporal patterns behind the strength of persistent ties

Abstract Social networks are made out of strong and weak ties having very different structural and dynamical properties. But what features of human interaction build a strong tie? Here we approach this question from a practical way by finding what are the properties of social interactions that make...

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Main Authors: Henry Navarro, Giovanna Miritello, Arturo Canales, Esteban Moro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2017-12-01
Series:EPJ Data Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjds/s13688-017-0127-3
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author Henry Navarro
Giovanna Miritello
Arturo Canales
Esteban Moro
author_facet Henry Navarro
Giovanna Miritello
Arturo Canales
Esteban Moro
author_sort Henry Navarro
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Social networks are made out of strong and weak ties having very different structural and dynamical properties. But what features of human interaction build a strong tie? Here we approach this question from a practical way by finding what are the properties of social interactions that make ties more persistent and thus stronger to maintain social interactions in the future. Using a large longitudinal mobile phone database we build a predictive model of tie persistence based on intensity, intimacy, structural and temporal patterns of social interaction. While our results confirm that structural (embeddedness) and intensity (number of calls) features are correlated with tie persistence, temporal features of communication events are better and more efficient predictors for tie persistence. Specifically, although communication within ties is always bursty we find that ties that are more bursty than the average are more likely to decay, signaling that tie strength is not only reflected in the intensity or topology of the network, but also on how individuals distribute time or attention across their relationships. We also found that stable relationships have and require a constant rhythm and if communication is halted for more than 8 times the previous communication frequency, most likely the tie will decay. Our results not only are important to understand the strength of social relationships but also to unveil the entanglement between the different temporal scales in networks, from microscopic tie burstiness and rhythm to macroscopic network evolution.
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spelling doaj.art-aed2aafa8d394ffa96ec18a8ca20b0532022-12-21T18:52:36ZengSpringerOpenEPJ Data Science2193-11272017-12-016111910.1140/epjds/s13688-017-0127-3Temporal patterns behind the strength of persistent tiesHenry Navarro0Giovanna Miritello1Arturo Canales2Esteban Moro3Departamento de Matemáticas & GISC, Universidad Carlos III de MadridDepartamento de Matemáticas & GISC, Universidad Carlos III de MadridTelefónica I+DDepartamento de Matemáticas & GISC, Universidad Carlos III de MadridAbstract Social networks are made out of strong and weak ties having very different structural and dynamical properties. But what features of human interaction build a strong tie? Here we approach this question from a practical way by finding what are the properties of social interactions that make ties more persistent and thus stronger to maintain social interactions in the future. Using a large longitudinal mobile phone database we build a predictive model of tie persistence based on intensity, intimacy, structural and temporal patterns of social interaction. While our results confirm that structural (embeddedness) and intensity (number of calls) features are correlated with tie persistence, temporal features of communication events are better and more efficient predictors for tie persistence. Specifically, although communication within ties is always bursty we find that ties that are more bursty than the average are more likely to decay, signaling that tie strength is not only reflected in the intensity or topology of the network, but also on how individuals distribute time or attention across their relationships. We also found that stable relationships have and require a constant rhythm and if communication is halted for more than 8 times the previous communication frequency, most likely the tie will decay. Our results not only are important to understand the strength of social relationships but also to unveil the entanglement between the different temporal scales in networks, from microscopic tie burstiness and rhythm to macroscopic network evolution.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjds/s13688-017-0127-3social networkstie strengthtemporal patterns
spellingShingle Henry Navarro
Giovanna Miritello
Arturo Canales
Esteban Moro
Temporal patterns behind the strength of persistent ties
EPJ Data Science
social networks
tie strength
temporal patterns
title Temporal patterns behind the strength of persistent ties
title_full Temporal patterns behind the strength of persistent ties
title_fullStr Temporal patterns behind the strength of persistent ties
title_full_unstemmed Temporal patterns behind the strength of persistent ties
title_short Temporal patterns behind the strength of persistent ties
title_sort temporal patterns behind the strength of persistent ties
topic social networks
tie strength
temporal patterns
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjds/s13688-017-0127-3
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AT giovannamiritello temporalpatternsbehindthestrengthofpersistentties
AT arturocanales temporalpatternsbehindthestrengthofpersistentties
AT estebanmoro temporalpatternsbehindthestrengthofpersistentties