Morphological Characteristics, Phenolic and Terpenoid Profiles in Garden <i>Chrysanthemum</i> Grown in Different Nutritional Conditions
<p><em>Chrysanthemum</em> <em>indicum</em> L. (<em>Dendranthema indicum </em>(L.) Des Moul)<em> </em>became useful as herbs and curatives in different parts of the world. In the current study, the chemical profile of outdoor cultivated <em>...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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AcademicPres
2015-12-01
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| Series: | Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca |
| Online Access: | http://www.notulaebotanicae.ro/index.php/nbha/article/view/10060 |
| _version_ | 1818850656417480704 |
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| author | Cristina Cerasela MIRCEA (ARSENE) Oana CIOANCĂ Lucia DRAGHIA Monica HĂNCIANU |
| author_facet | Cristina Cerasela MIRCEA (ARSENE) Oana CIOANCĂ Lucia DRAGHIA Monica HĂNCIANU |
| author_sort | Cristina Cerasela MIRCEA (ARSENE) |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <p><em>Chrysanthemum</em> <em>indicum</em> L. (<em>Dendranthema indicum </em>(L.) Des Moul)<em> </em>became useful as herbs and curatives in different parts of the world. In the current study, the chemical profile of outdoor cultivated <em>Chrysanthemum indicum</em> ‘Avalone Red’ was investigated for polyphenolic acid derivatives, flavonoids, alantolactone and ursolic acid using thin layer chromatography (TLC). Total phenolic content was determined through a classical method and semiquantitative analyses of alantolactone were performed through the HPLC method. Morphological and yield parameters and the chemical profile of plants were registered in two different nutritional statuses (local and enriched soil conditions). The results indicate that the studied cultivar is a potent source of phenolics and that the fertilisation increases the plant biosynthetic capacity for polyphenols (159.74 mg/100 g in leaves and 79.82 mg/100 g in flowers, in unfertilised plants, and 388.54 mg/100 g and 144.86 mg/100 g in leaves and flowers of fertilised plants, respectively, expressed as gallic acid equivalent value). The studied cultivar contains hyperoside (and other derivatives) and four main polyphenol carboxylic acids (including chlorogenic acid). Ursolic acid was not detected. The high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) analyses confirmed the presence of alantolactone identified in TLC chromatogram. Moreover, the fertilised plant samples contain only traces of alantolactone compared to the unfertilised plants. Alantolactone is present in a small amount (less than 0.1 mg %) but its presence alerts to the potential allergenic effect of the plant. Besides their ornamental value, chrysanthemums can have a wide array of uses due to their high amounts of bioactive compounds.</p> |
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| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0255-965X 1842-4309 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-19T06:52:36Z |
| publishDate | 2015-12-01 |
| publisher | AcademicPres |
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| series | Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca |
| spelling | doaj.art-aed38feac8584501b50608c84f1749b22022-12-21T20:31:40ZengAcademicPresNotulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca0255-965X1842-43092015-12-0143237137910.15835/nbha.43.2.100608092Morphological Characteristics, Phenolic and Terpenoid Profiles in Garden <i>Chrysanthemum</i> Grown in Different Nutritional ConditionsCristina Cerasela MIRCEA (ARSENE)0Oana CIOANCĂ1Lucia DRAGHIA2Monica HĂNCIANU3University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine “Ion Ionescu de la Brad” Iasi, Faculty of Horticulture, Department of Floriculture, 3 Aleea M. Sadoveanu Street, 700490, IașiUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy “Gr. T. Popa” Iasi, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy, 16 Universita4ii Street, 700115, IașiUniversity of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine “Ion Ionescu de la Brad” Iasi, Faculty of Horticulture, Department of Floriculture, 3 Aleea M. Sadoveanu Street, 700490, IașiUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy “Gr. T. Popa” Iasi, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy, 16 Universita4ii Street, 700115, Iași<p><em>Chrysanthemum</em> <em>indicum</em> L. (<em>Dendranthema indicum </em>(L.) Des Moul)<em> </em>became useful as herbs and curatives in different parts of the world. In the current study, the chemical profile of outdoor cultivated <em>Chrysanthemum indicum</em> ‘Avalone Red’ was investigated for polyphenolic acid derivatives, flavonoids, alantolactone and ursolic acid using thin layer chromatography (TLC). Total phenolic content was determined through a classical method and semiquantitative analyses of alantolactone were performed through the HPLC method. Morphological and yield parameters and the chemical profile of plants were registered in two different nutritional statuses (local and enriched soil conditions). The results indicate that the studied cultivar is a potent source of phenolics and that the fertilisation increases the plant biosynthetic capacity for polyphenols (159.74 mg/100 g in leaves and 79.82 mg/100 g in flowers, in unfertilised plants, and 388.54 mg/100 g and 144.86 mg/100 g in leaves and flowers of fertilised plants, respectively, expressed as gallic acid equivalent value). The studied cultivar contains hyperoside (and other derivatives) and four main polyphenol carboxylic acids (including chlorogenic acid). Ursolic acid was not detected. The high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) analyses confirmed the presence of alantolactone identified in TLC chromatogram. Moreover, the fertilised plant samples contain only traces of alantolactone compared to the unfertilised plants. Alantolactone is present in a small amount (less than 0.1 mg %) but its presence alerts to the potential allergenic effect of the plant. Besides their ornamental value, chrysanthemums can have a wide array of uses due to their high amounts of bioactive compounds.</p>http://www.notulaebotanicae.ro/index.php/nbha/article/view/10060 |
| spellingShingle | Cristina Cerasela MIRCEA (ARSENE) Oana CIOANCĂ Lucia DRAGHIA Monica HĂNCIANU Morphological Characteristics, Phenolic and Terpenoid Profiles in Garden <i>Chrysanthemum</i> Grown in Different Nutritional Conditions Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca |
| title | Morphological Characteristics, Phenolic and Terpenoid Profiles in Garden <i>Chrysanthemum</i> Grown in Different Nutritional Conditions |
| title_full | Morphological Characteristics, Phenolic and Terpenoid Profiles in Garden <i>Chrysanthemum</i> Grown in Different Nutritional Conditions |
| title_fullStr | Morphological Characteristics, Phenolic and Terpenoid Profiles in Garden <i>Chrysanthemum</i> Grown in Different Nutritional Conditions |
| title_full_unstemmed | Morphological Characteristics, Phenolic and Terpenoid Profiles in Garden <i>Chrysanthemum</i> Grown in Different Nutritional Conditions |
| title_short | Morphological Characteristics, Phenolic and Terpenoid Profiles in Garden <i>Chrysanthemum</i> Grown in Different Nutritional Conditions |
| title_sort | morphological characteristics phenolic and terpenoid profiles in garden i chrysanthemum i grown in different nutritional conditions |
| url | http://www.notulaebotanicae.ro/index.php/nbha/article/view/10060 |
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