Micro-engineered architected metamaterials for cell and tissue engineering

Architected metamaterials are built upon the assembly of repeating cellular structures, exhibiting unprecedented mechanical properties attributed to the tunability of cellular geometries. They have demonstrated a wide range of applications in the optical and electromagnetic fields, and recently they...

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Main Authors: Chenyan Wang, Zacharias Vangelatos, Costas P. Grigoropoulos, Zhen Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-03-01
Series:Materials Today Advances
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590049822000029
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author Chenyan Wang
Zacharias Vangelatos
Costas P. Grigoropoulos
Zhen Ma
author_facet Chenyan Wang
Zacharias Vangelatos
Costas P. Grigoropoulos
Zhen Ma
author_sort Chenyan Wang
collection DOAJ
description Architected metamaterials are built upon the assembly of repeating cellular structures, exhibiting unprecedented mechanical properties attributed to the tunability of cellular geometries. They have demonstrated a wide range of applications in the optical and electromagnetic fields, and recently they are employed as advanced tissue engineering scaffolds. The microgeometry-driven strategy enlarges the design domain of scaffold features and enables more accurate manipulation of cell-material interactions. In this review, we introduce the most popular metamaterial designs in biomedical engineering and summarize their representative applications to fabricate in vitro models and in vivo implants. These studies validate the unique advantages of metamaterials in supporting mechanobiological studies and improving the functionality of tissue replacements. Nevertheless, the evolution of meta-biomaterials requires more detailed investigations of the relationship between structural designs and cell phenotypes as well as accurate theoretical models.
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spelling doaj.art-aed55da40b884f43b3fc9f70f8e21aac2022-12-21T19:23:34ZengElsevierMaterials Today Advances2590-04982022-03-0113100206Micro-engineered architected metamaterials for cell and tissue engineeringChenyan Wang0Zacharias Vangelatos1Costas P. Grigoropoulos2Zhen Ma3Department of Biomedical & Chemical Engineering, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, 13244, USA; BioInspired Syracuse Institute for Material and Living Systems, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, 13244, USADepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USADepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USADepartment of Biomedical & Chemical Engineering, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, 13244, USA; BioInspired Syracuse Institute for Material and Living Systems, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, 13244, USA; Corresponding author. Department of Biomedical & Chemical Engineering, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, 13244, USA.Architected metamaterials are built upon the assembly of repeating cellular structures, exhibiting unprecedented mechanical properties attributed to the tunability of cellular geometries. They have demonstrated a wide range of applications in the optical and electromagnetic fields, and recently they are employed as advanced tissue engineering scaffolds. The microgeometry-driven strategy enlarges the design domain of scaffold features and enables more accurate manipulation of cell-material interactions. In this review, we introduce the most popular metamaterial designs in biomedical engineering and summarize their representative applications to fabricate in vitro models and in vivo implants. These studies validate the unique advantages of metamaterials in supporting mechanobiological studies and improving the functionality of tissue replacements. Nevertheless, the evolution of meta-biomaterials requires more detailed investigations of the relationship between structural designs and cell phenotypes as well as accurate theoretical models.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590049822000029Mechanical metamaterialsBiomaterialsTissue engineeringMeta-implants
spellingShingle Chenyan Wang
Zacharias Vangelatos
Costas P. Grigoropoulos
Zhen Ma
Micro-engineered architected metamaterials for cell and tissue engineering
Materials Today Advances
Mechanical metamaterials
Biomaterials
Tissue engineering
Meta-implants
title Micro-engineered architected metamaterials for cell and tissue engineering
title_full Micro-engineered architected metamaterials for cell and tissue engineering
title_fullStr Micro-engineered architected metamaterials for cell and tissue engineering
title_full_unstemmed Micro-engineered architected metamaterials for cell and tissue engineering
title_short Micro-engineered architected metamaterials for cell and tissue engineering
title_sort micro engineered architected metamaterials for cell and tissue engineering
topic Mechanical metamaterials
Biomaterials
Tissue engineering
Meta-implants
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590049822000029
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