The Impact of Hybrid Energy Storage System on the Battery Cycle Life of Replaceable Battery Electric Vehicle

Compared with batteries, ultracapacitors have higher specific power and longer cycle life. They can act as power buffers to absorb peak power during charging and discharging, playing a role in peak shaving and valley filling, thereby extending the cycle life of the battery. In this article, a replac...

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Main Authors: Wei Zhang, Jue Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:World Electric Vehicle Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/14/9/248
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author Wei Zhang
Jue Yang
author_facet Wei Zhang
Jue Yang
author_sort Wei Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Compared with batteries, ultracapacitors have higher specific power and longer cycle life. They can act as power buffers to absorb peak power during charging and discharging, playing a role in peak shaving and valley filling, thereby extending the cycle life of the battery. In this article, a replaceable battery electric coupe SUV equipped with a lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO<sub>4</sub>) power battery is taken as the research object, and a vehicle dynamics simulation model is established on the MATLAB/Simulink platform. Parameter matching and control optimization for a hybrid energy storage system (HESS) are conducted. Through a proven semiempirical cycle model of the LiFePO<sub>4</sub> power battery, the operating cycle life model is derived and used to estimate the battery cycle life. World Light Vehicle Test Cycle (WLTC) simulation results show that the HESS with 308 ultracapacitors can extend the cycle life of the LiFePO<sub>4</sub> power battery by 34.24%, thus significantly reducing the operation cost of the battery replacement station.
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spelling doaj.art-aed8416f258f496b8fda7f2a45237ad62023-11-19T13:27:17ZengMDPI AGWorld Electric Vehicle Journal2032-66532023-09-0114924810.3390/wevj14090248The Impact of Hybrid Energy Storage System on the Battery Cycle Life of Replaceable Battery Electric VehicleWei Zhang0Jue Yang1School of Mechanical Engineering, Anhui Science and Technology University, Chuzhou 233100, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaCompared with batteries, ultracapacitors have higher specific power and longer cycle life. They can act as power buffers to absorb peak power during charging and discharging, playing a role in peak shaving and valley filling, thereby extending the cycle life of the battery. In this article, a replaceable battery electric coupe SUV equipped with a lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO<sub>4</sub>) power battery is taken as the research object, and a vehicle dynamics simulation model is established on the MATLAB/Simulink platform. Parameter matching and control optimization for a hybrid energy storage system (HESS) are conducted. Through a proven semiempirical cycle model of the LiFePO<sub>4</sub> power battery, the operating cycle life model is derived and used to estimate the battery cycle life. World Light Vehicle Test Cycle (WLTC) simulation results show that the HESS with 308 ultracapacitors can extend the cycle life of the LiFePO<sub>4</sub> power battery by 34.24%, thus significantly reducing the operation cost of the battery replacement station.https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/14/9/248hybrid energy storage systemLiFePO<sub>4</sub>batteryultracapacitorbattery cycle lifereplaceable battery electric vehicle
spellingShingle Wei Zhang
Jue Yang
The Impact of Hybrid Energy Storage System on the Battery Cycle Life of Replaceable Battery Electric Vehicle
World Electric Vehicle Journal
hybrid energy storage system
LiFePO<sub>4</sub>
battery
ultracapacitor
battery cycle life
replaceable battery electric vehicle
title The Impact of Hybrid Energy Storage System on the Battery Cycle Life of Replaceable Battery Electric Vehicle
title_full The Impact of Hybrid Energy Storage System on the Battery Cycle Life of Replaceable Battery Electric Vehicle
title_fullStr The Impact of Hybrid Energy Storage System on the Battery Cycle Life of Replaceable Battery Electric Vehicle
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Hybrid Energy Storage System on the Battery Cycle Life of Replaceable Battery Electric Vehicle
title_short The Impact of Hybrid Energy Storage System on the Battery Cycle Life of Replaceable Battery Electric Vehicle
title_sort impact of hybrid energy storage system on the battery cycle life of replaceable battery electric vehicle
topic hybrid energy storage system
LiFePO<sub>4</sub>
battery
ultracapacitor
battery cycle life
replaceable battery electric vehicle
url https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/14/9/248
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