Physiological Approach to the Use of the Natural Compound Quinate in the Control of Sensitive and Resistant <i>Papaver rhoeas</i>
Quinate (1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxycyclohexanecarboxylate) is a compound synthesized in plants through a side-branch of the shikimate biosynthesis pathway, which is accumulated after glyphosate and acetolactate synthase inhibiting herbicides (ALS-inhibitors) and has phytotoxic potential. The objective of...
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MDPI AG
2020-09-01
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| Series: | Plants |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/9/9/1215 |
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| author | Ana Zabalza Ainhoa Zulet-González Maria Barco-Antoñanzas Mikel V. Eceiza Miriam Gil-Monreal Mercedes Royuela |
| author_facet | Ana Zabalza Ainhoa Zulet-González Maria Barco-Antoñanzas Mikel V. Eceiza Miriam Gil-Monreal Mercedes Royuela |
| author_sort | Ana Zabalza |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Quinate (1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxycyclohexanecarboxylate) is a compound synthesized in plants through a side-branch of the shikimate biosynthesis pathway, which is accumulated after glyphosate and acetolactate synthase inhibiting herbicides (ALS-inhibitors) and has phytotoxic potential. The objective of this study was to evaluate the phytotoxicity of quinate on several weed species. Among the species evaluated, <i>Cynodon dactylon</i>, <i>Bromus diandrus</i>, <i>Lolium rigidum</i>, <i>Sinapis alba</i>, and <i>Papaver rhoeas</i>, <i>P. rhoeas</i> was the most sensitive, and its growth was controlled with quinate concentrations above 100 mM at the phenological stage of 6–8 true leaves. A physiological study, including the shikimate pathway and the physiological markers of ALS-inhibitors (carbohydrates and amino acids), was performed in the sensitive and resistant plants treated with sulfonylureas or quinate. The typical physiological effects of ALS-inhibitors were detected in the sensitive population (free amino acid and carbohydrate accumulation) and not detected in the resistant population. The mode of action of quinate appeared to be related to general perturbations in their carbon/nitrogen metabolism rather than to specific changes in the shikimate pathway. These results suggest the possibility of using quinate in the weed control management of <i>P. rhoeas</i>. |
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| publishDate | 2020-09-01 |
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| spelling | doaj.art-aedfb74ea0c94e18a62b5b97dedb4eb92023-11-20T13:58:21ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472020-09-0199121510.3390/plants9091215Physiological Approach to the Use of the Natural Compound Quinate in the Control of Sensitive and Resistant <i>Papaver rhoeas</i>Ana Zabalza0Ainhoa Zulet-González1Maria Barco-Antoñanzas2Mikel V. Eceiza3Miriam Gil-Monreal4Mercedes Royuela5Institute for Multidisciplinary Research in Applied Biology (IMAB), Universidad Pública de Navarra, Campus Arrosadia s/n, 31006 Pamplona, SpainInstitute for Multidisciplinary Research in Applied Biology (IMAB), Universidad Pública de Navarra, Campus Arrosadia s/n, 31006 Pamplona, SpainInstitute for Multidisciplinary Research in Applied Biology (IMAB), Universidad Pública de Navarra, Campus Arrosadia s/n, 31006 Pamplona, SpainInstitute for Multidisciplinary Research in Applied Biology (IMAB), Universidad Pública de Navarra, Campus Arrosadia s/n, 31006 Pamplona, SpainInstitute for Multidisciplinary Research in Applied Biology (IMAB), Universidad Pública de Navarra, Campus Arrosadia s/n, 31006 Pamplona, SpainInstitute for Multidisciplinary Research in Applied Biology (IMAB), Universidad Pública de Navarra, Campus Arrosadia s/n, 31006 Pamplona, SpainQuinate (1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxycyclohexanecarboxylate) is a compound synthesized in plants through a side-branch of the shikimate biosynthesis pathway, which is accumulated after glyphosate and acetolactate synthase inhibiting herbicides (ALS-inhibitors) and has phytotoxic potential. The objective of this study was to evaluate the phytotoxicity of quinate on several weed species. Among the species evaluated, <i>Cynodon dactylon</i>, <i>Bromus diandrus</i>, <i>Lolium rigidum</i>, <i>Sinapis alba</i>, and <i>Papaver rhoeas</i>, <i>P. rhoeas</i> was the most sensitive, and its growth was controlled with quinate concentrations above 100 mM at the phenological stage of 6–8 true leaves. A physiological study, including the shikimate pathway and the physiological markers of ALS-inhibitors (carbohydrates and amino acids), was performed in the sensitive and resistant plants treated with sulfonylureas or quinate. The typical physiological effects of ALS-inhibitors were detected in the sensitive population (free amino acid and carbohydrate accumulation) and not detected in the resistant population. The mode of action of quinate appeared to be related to general perturbations in their carbon/nitrogen metabolism rather than to specific changes in the shikimate pathway. These results suggest the possibility of using quinate in the weed control management of <i>P. rhoeas</i>.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/9/9/1215quinatecorn poppyshikimate pathwayphysiological effectssulfonylureasfree amino acids |
| spellingShingle | Ana Zabalza Ainhoa Zulet-González Maria Barco-Antoñanzas Mikel V. Eceiza Miriam Gil-Monreal Mercedes Royuela Physiological Approach to the Use of the Natural Compound Quinate in the Control of Sensitive and Resistant <i>Papaver rhoeas</i> Plants quinate corn poppy shikimate pathway physiological effects sulfonylureas free amino acids |
| title | Physiological Approach to the Use of the Natural Compound Quinate in the Control of Sensitive and Resistant <i>Papaver rhoeas</i> |
| title_full | Physiological Approach to the Use of the Natural Compound Quinate in the Control of Sensitive and Resistant <i>Papaver rhoeas</i> |
| title_fullStr | Physiological Approach to the Use of the Natural Compound Quinate in the Control of Sensitive and Resistant <i>Papaver rhoeas</i> |
| title_full_unstemmed | Physiological Approach to the Use of the Natural Compound Quinate in the Control of Sensitive and Resistant <i>Papaver rhoeas</i> |
| title_short | Physiological Approach to the Use of the Natural Compound Quinate in the Control of Sensitive and Resistant <i>Papaver rhoeas</i> |
| title_sort | physiological approach to the use of the natural compound quinate in the control of sensitive and resistant i papaver rhoeas i |
| topic | quinate corn poppy shikimate pathway physiological effects sulfonylureas free amino acids |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/9/9/1215 |
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