Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Its Place in Medicine
The evidence that cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) predicts morbidity and mortality independent of commonly obtained risk factors is beyond dispute. Observations establishing that the addition of CRF to algorithms for estimating cardiovascular disease risk reinforces the clinical utility of CRF. Evid...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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IMR Press
2023-01-01
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Series: | Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine |
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Online Access: | https://www.imrpress.com/journal/RCM/24/1/10.31083/j.rcm2401014 |
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author | Robert Ross Jonathan Myers |
author_facet | Robert Ross Jonathan Myers |
author_sort | Robert Ross |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The evidence that cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) predicts morbidity and mortality independent of commonly obtained risk factors is beyond dispute. Observations establishing that the addition of CRF to algorithms for estimating cardiovascular disease risk reinforces the clinical utility of CRF. Evidence suggesting that non-exercise estimations of CRF are associated with all-cause mortality provides an opportunity to obtain estimates of CRF in a cost-effective manner. Together with the observation that CRF is substantially improved in response to exercise consistent with guideline recommendations underscores the position that CRF should be included as a routine measure across all health care settings. Here we provide a brief overview of the evidence in support of this position. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-10T18:50:39Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-aeea581d31624a268bf1a43aa3e4025d |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1530-6550 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-10T18:50:39Z |
publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
publisher | IMR Press |
record_format | Article |
series | Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine |
spelling | doaj.art-aeea581d31624a268bf1a43aa3e4025d2023-02-01T07:32:12ZengIMR PressReviews in Cardiovascular Medicine1530-65502023-01-012411410.31083/j.rcm2401014S1530-6550(22)00739-6Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Its Place in MedicineRobert Ross0Jonathan Myers1School of Kinesiology and Health Studies, Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario K7P 3E8, CanadaSchool of Medicine, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USAThe evidence that cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) predicts morbidity and mortality independent of commonly obtained risk factors is beyond dispute. Observations establishing that the addition of CRF to algorithms for estimating cardiovascular disease risk reinforces the clinical utility of CRF. Evidence suggesting that non-exercise estimations of CRF are associated with all-cause mortality provides an opportunity to obtain estimates of CRF in a cost-effective manner. Together with the observation that CRF is substantially improved in response to exercise consistent with guideline recommendations underscores the position that CRF should be included as a routine measure across all health care settings. Here we provide a brief overview of the evidence in support of this position.https://www.imrpress.com/journal/RCM/24/1/10.31083/j.rcm2401014cardiorespiratory fitnessmorbiditymortalityphysical activityexercisehigh intensity interval training |
spellingShingle | Robert Ross Jonathan Myers Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Its Place in Medicine Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine cardiorespiratory fitness morbidity mortality physical activity exercise high intensity interval training |
title | Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Its Place in Medicine |
title_full | Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Its Place in Medicine |
title_fullStr | Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Its Place in Medicine |
title_full_unstemmed | Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Its Place in Medicine |
title_short | Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Its Place in Medicine |
title_sort | cardiorespiratory fitness and its place in medicine |
topic | cardiorespiratory fitness morbidity mortality physical activity exercise high intensity interval training |
url | https://www.imrpress.com/journal/RCM/24/1/10.31083/j.rcm2401014 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT robertross cardiorespiratoryfitnessanditsplaceinmedicine AT jonathanmyers cardiorespiratoryfitnessanditsplaceinmedicine |