A Chemical Glycoproteomics Platform Reveals O-GlcNAcylation of Mitochondrial Voltage-Dependent Anion Channel 2

Protein modification by O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) is a critical cell signaling modality, but identifying signal-specific O-GlcNAcylation events remains a significant experimental challenge. Here, we describe a method for visualizing and analyzing organelle- and stimulus-specific O-Gl...

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Main Authors: Krishnan K. Palaniappan, Matthew J. Hangauer, Timothy J. Smith, Brian P. Smart, Austin A. Pitcher, Emily H. Cheng, Carolyn R. Bertozzi, Michael Boyce
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2013-10-01
Series:Cell Reports
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124713005081
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author Krishnan K. Palaniappan
Matthew J. Hangauer
Timothy J. Smith
Brian P. Smart
Austin A. Pitcher
Emily H. Cheng
Carolyn R. Bertozzi
Michael Boyce
author_facet Krishnan K. Palaniappan
Matthew J. Hangauer
Timothy J. Smith
Brian P. Smart
Austin A. Pitcher
Emily H. Cheng
Carolyn R. Bertozzi
Michael Boyce
author_sort Krishnan K. Palaniappan
collection DOAJ
description Protein modification by O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) is a critical cell signaling modality, but identifying signal-specific O-GlcNAcylation events remains a significant experimental challenge. Here, we describe a method for visualizing and analyzing organelle- and stimulus-specific O-GlcNAcylated proteins and use it to identify the mitochondrial voltage-dependent anion channel 2 (VDAC2) as an O-GlcNAc substrate. VDAC2−/− cells resist the mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis caused by global O-GlcNAc perturbation, demonstrating a functional connection between O-GlcNAc signaling and mitochondrial physiology through VDAC2. More broadly, our method will enable the discovery of signal-specific O-GlcNAcylation events in a wide array of experimental contexts.
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spelling doaj.art-aeec06a4f1d546dfb6232a33d03115b52022-12-22T01:44:08ZengElsevierCell Reports2211-12472013-10-015254655210.1016/j.celrep.2013.08.048A Chemical Glycoproteomics Platform Reveals O-GlcNAcylation of Mitochondrial Voltage-Dependent Anion Channel 2Krishnan K. Palaniappan0Matthew J. Hangauer1Timothy J. Smith2Brian P. Smart3Austin A. Pitcher4Emily H. Cheng5Carolyn R. Bertozzi6Michael Boyce7Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USADepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USADepartment of Biochemistry, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USADepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USADepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USAHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program and Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USADepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USADepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USAProtein modification by O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) is a critical cell signaling modality, but identifying signal-specific O-GlcNAcylation events remains a significant experimental challenge. Here, we describe a method for visualizing and analyzing organelle- and stimulus-specific O-GlcNAcylated proteins and use it to identify the mitochondrial voltage-dependent anion channel 2 (VDAC2) as an O-GlcNAc substrate. VDAC2−/− cells resist the mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis caused by global O-GlcNAc perturbation, demonstrating a functional connection between O-GlcNAc signaling and mitochondrial physiology through VDAC2. More broadly, our method will enable the discovery of signal-specific O-GlcNAcylation events in a wide array of experimental contexts.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124713005081
spellingShingle Krishnan K. Palaniappan
Matthew J. Hangauer
Timothy J. Smith
Brian P. Smart
Austin A. Pitcher
Emily H. Cheng
Carolyn R. Bertozzi
Michael Boyce
A Chemical Glycoproteomics Platform Reveals O-GlcNAcylation of Mitochondrial Voltage-Dependent Anion Channel 2
Cell Reports
title A Chemical Glycoproteomics Platform Reveals O-GlcNAcylation of Mitochondrial Voltage-Dependent Anion Channel 2
title_full A Chemical Glycoproteomics Platform Reveals O-GlcNAcylation of Mitochondrial Voltage-Dependent Anion Channel 2
title_fullStr A Chemical Glycoproteomics Platform Reveals O-GlcNAcylation of Mitochondrial Voltage-Dependent Anion Channel 2
title_full_unstemmed A Chemical Glycoproteomics Platform Reveals O-GlcNAcylation of Mitochondrial Voltage-Dependent Anion Channel 2
title_short A Chemical Glycoproteomics Platform Reveals O-GlcNAcylation of Mitochondrial Voltage-Dependent Anion Channel 2
title_sort chemical glycoproteomics platform reveals o glcnacylation of mitochondrial voltage dependent anion channel 2
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124713005081
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