Investigation of Electrical Properties and Reliability of GaN-Based Micro-LEDs

In this paper, we report high-performance Micro-LEDs on sapphire substrates, with pixel size scaling to 20 µm and an ultra-high current density of 9902 A/cm<sup>2</sup>. The forward voltages (V<sub>F</sub>) of the devices ranged from 2.32 V to 2.39 V under an injection curren...

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Main Authors: Ke Zhang, Yibo Liu, Hoi-sing Kwok, Zhaojun Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/4/689
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author Ke Zhang
Yibo Liu
Hoi-sing Kwok
Zhaojun Liu
author_facet Ke Zhang
Yibo Liu
Hoi-sing Kwok
Zhaojun Liu
author_sort Ke Zhang
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we report high-performance Micro-LEDs on sapphire substrates, with pixel size scaling to 20 µm and an ultra-high current density of 9902 A/cm<sup>2</sup>. The forward voltages (V<sub>F</sub>) of the devices ranged from 2.32 V to 2.39 V under an injection current density of 10 A/cm<sup>2</sup>. The size and structure-dependent effects were subsequently investigated to optimize the device design. The reliability of Micro-LED devices was evaluated under long-aging, high-temperature, and high-humidity conditions. It was found that Micro-LED devices can maintain comparable performance with an emission wavelength of about 445 nm and a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 22 nm under extreme environments. Following this, specific analysis with four detailed factors of forward voltage, forward current, slope, and leakage current was carried out in order to show the influence of the different environments on different aspects of the devices.
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spelling doaj.art-aeec5786c3cd4ad98d77882f120f6beb2023-11-19T20:48:14ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912020-04-0110468910.3390/nano10040689Investigation of Electrical Properties and Reliability of GaN-Based Micro-LEDsKe Zhang0Yibo Liu1Hoi-sing Kwok2Zhaojun Liu3Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518000, ChinaDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518000, ChinaDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518000, ChinaDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518000, ChinaIn this paper, we report high-performance Micro-LEDs on sapphire substrates, with pixel size scaling to 20 µm and an ultra-high current density of 9902 A/cm<sup>2</sup>. The forward voltages (V<sub>F</sub>) of the devices ranged from 2.32 V to 2.39 V under an injection current density of 10 A/cm<sup>2</sup>. The size and structure-dependent effects were subsequently investigated to optimize the device design. The reliability of Micro-LED devices was evaluated under long-aging, high-temperature, and high-humidity conditions. It was found that Micro-LED devices can maintain comparable performance with an emission wavelength of about 445 nm and a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 22 nm under extreme environments. Following this, specific analysis with four detailed factors of forward voltage, forward current, slope, and leakage current was carried out in order to show the influence of the different environments on different aspects of the devices.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/4/689GaN-based micro-LEDsreliability testmicro-LED display
spellingShingle Ke Zhang
Yibo Liu
Hoi-sing Kwok
Zhaojun Liu
Investigation of Electrical Properties and Reliability of GaN-Based Micro-LEDs
Nanomaterials
GaN-based micro-LEDs
reliability test
micro-LED display
title Investigation of Electrical Properties and Reliability of GaN-Based Micro-LEDs
title_full Investigation of Electrical Properties and Reliability of GaN-Based Micro-LEDs
title_fullStr Investigation of Electrical Properties and Reliability of GaN-Based Micro-LEDs
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of Electrical Properties and Reliability of GaN-Based Micro-LEDs
title_short Investigation of Electrical Properties and Reliability of GaN-Based Micro-LEDs
title_sort investigation of electrical properties and reliability of gan based micro leds
topic GaN-based micro-LEDs
reliability test
micro-LED display
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/4/689
work_keys_str_mv AT kezhang investigationofelectricalpropertiesandreliabilityofganbasedmicroleds
AT yiboliu investigationofelectricalpropertiesandreliabilityofganbasedmicroleds
AT hoisingkwok investigationofelectricalpropertiesandreliabilityofganbasedmicroleds
AT zhaojunliu investigationofelectricalpropertiesandreliabilityofganbasedmicroleds