Surgery of thoracic disc herniation: a systematic review of English-language literature

The presented review of scientific publications from the Medline (PubMed) and Scopus databases considers modern surgical approaches used to remove intervertebral hernias in the thoracic spine. The advantages and disadvantages of anterior and posterior approaches are analyzed. It has been reveale...

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Main Author: Alexandr E. Simonovich
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Federal State Budgetary Institution "Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics n.a. Ya.L. Tsivyan" 2019-03-01
Series:Хирургия позвоночника
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.spinesurgery.ru/jour/article/view/1555/1526
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author Alexandr E. Simonovich
author_facet Alexandr E. Simonovich
author_sort Alexandr E. Simonovich
collection DOAJ
description The presented review of scientific publications from the Medline (PubMed) and Scopus databases considers modern surgical approaches used to remove intervertebral hernias in the thoracic spine. The advantages and disadvantages of anterior and posterior approaches are analyzed. It has been revealed that the anterior approaches, providing a good opportunity to remove a hernia, are associated with the risk of serious complications, including pulmonary ones, and often lead to the formation of a post-thoracotomy pain syndrome. Mini-thora- cotomy and percutaneous thoracoscopy, although less invasive, do not exclude the development of complications inherent in conventional thoracotomy. Modern posterior approaches are less traumatic and allow, with minimal contact with the spinal cord, to successfully remove not only soft tissue, but also ossified disc herniation. The choice of the optimal method of discectomy remains an unsolved problem and depends on practical skills, experience and preferences of the surgeon. For an objective and reliable assessment of the efficiency of surgical technologies and the determination of optimal indications for each of them, a prospective multicenter study is necessary.
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publisher Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Federal State Budgetary Institution "Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics n.a. Ya.L. Tsivyan"
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spelling doaj.art-aef34d322f2f4f3189a3a71b7d3ebd1e2023-08-02T03:01:12ZengMinistry of Health of Russian Federation, Federal State Budgetary Institution "Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics n.a. Ya.L. Tsivyan"Хирургия позвоночника1810-89972313-14972019-03-01161708010.14531/ss2019.1.70-80Surgery of thoracic disc herniation: a systematic review of English-language literatureAlexandr E. Simonovich0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2822-3479Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics n.a. Ya.L. Tsivyan, Novosibirsk, RussiaThe presented review of scientific publications from the Medline (PubMed) and Scopus databases considers modern surgical approaches used to remove intervertebral hernias in the thoracic spine. The advantages and disadvantages of anterior and posterior approaches are analyzed. It has been revealed that the anterior approaches, providing a good opportunity to remove a hernia, are associated with the risk of serious complications, including pulmonary ones, and often lead to the formation of a post-thoracotomy pain syndrome. Mini-thora- cotomy and percutaneous thoracoscopy, although less invasive, do not exclude the development of complications inherent in conventional thoracotomy. Modern posterior approaches are less traumatic and allow, with minimal contact with the spinal cord, to successfully remove not only soft tissue, but also ossified disc herniation. The choice of the optimal method of discectomy remains an unsolved problem and depends on practical skills, experience and preferences of the surgeon. For an objective and reliable assessment of the efficiency of surgical technologies and the determination of optimal indications for each of them, a prospective multicenter study is necessary.https://www.spinesurgery.ru/jour/article/view/1555/1526thoracic spineintervertebral herniasurgical approaches
spellingShingle Alexandr E. Simonovich
Surgery of thoracic disc herniation: a systematic review of English-language literature
Хирургия позвоночника
thoracic spine
intervertebral hernia
surgical approaches
title Surgery of thoracic disc herniation: a systematic review of English-language literature
title_full Surgery of thoracic disc herniation: a systematic review of English-language literature
title_fullStr Surgery of thoracic disc herniation: a systematic review of English-language literature
title_full_unstemmed Surgery of thoracic disc herniation: a systematic review of English-language literature
title_short Surgery of thoracic disc herniation: a systematic review of English-language literature
title_sort surgery of thoracic disc herniation a systematic review of english language literature
topic thoracic spine
intervertebral hernia
surgical approaches
url https://www.spinesurgery.ru/jour/article/view/1555/1526
work_keys_str_mv AT alexandresimonovich surgeryofthoracicdischerniationasystematicreviewofenglishlanguageliterature