Intra-Day Variability Observations of Two Dozens of Blazars at 4.8 GHz

Two dozens of radio loud active galactic nuclei (AGNs) have been observed with Urumqi 25 m radio telescope in order to search for intra-day variability (IDV). The target sources are blazars (namely flat spectrum radio quasars and BL Lac objects) which are mostly selected from the observing list of R...

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Main Authors: Xiang Liu, Xin Wang, Ning Chang, Jun Liu, Lang Cui, Xiaofeng Yang, Thomas P. Krichbaum
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Universe
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/7/1/15
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author Xiang Liu
Xin Wang
Ning Chang
Jun Liu
Lang Cui
Xiaofeng Yang
Thomas P. Krichbaum
author_facet Xiang Liu
Xin Wang
Ning Chang
Jun Liu
Lang Cui
Xiaofeng Yang
Thomas P. Krichbaum
author_sort Xiang Liu
collection DOAJ
description Two dozens of radio loud active galactic nuclei (AGNs) have been observed with Urumqi 25 m radio telescope in order to search for intra-day variability (IDV). The target sources are blazars (namely flat spectrum radio quasars and BL Lac objects) which are mostly selected from the observing list of RadioAstron AGN monitoring campaigns. The observations were carried out at 4.8 GHz in two sessions of 8–12 February 2014 and 7–9 March respectively. We report the data reduction and the first results of observations. The results show that the majority of the blazars exhibit IDV in 99.9% confidence level, some of them show quite strong IDV. We find the strong IDV of blazar 1357 + 769 for the first time. The IDV at centimeter-wavelength is believed to be predominately caused by the scintillation of blazar emission through the local interstellar medium in a few hundreds parsecs away from Sun. No significant correlation between the IDV strength and either redshift or Galactic latitude is found in our sample. The IDV timescale along with source structure and brightness temperature analysis will be presented in a forthcoming paper.
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spelling doaj.art-aef57a545e0e4a29952caf871da877e32023-12-03T13:09:59ZengMDPI AGUniverse2218-19972021-01-01711510.3390/universe7010015Intra-Day Variability Observations of Two Dozens of Blazars at 4.8 GHzXiang Liu0Xin Wang1Ning Chang2Jun Liu3Lang Cui4Xiaofeng Yang5Thomas P. Krichbaum6Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 150 Science 1-Street, Urumqi 830011, ChinaXinjiang Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 150 Science 1-Street, Urumqi 830011, ChinaXinjiang Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 150 Science 1-Street, Urumqi 830011, ChinaMax-Plank-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121 Bonn, GermanyXinjiang Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 150 Science 1-Street, Urumqi 830011, ChinaXinjiang Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 150 Science 1-Street, Urumqi 830011, ChinaMax-Plank-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121 Bonn, GermanyTwo dozens of radio loud active galactic nuclei (AGNs) have been observed with Urumqi 25 m radio telescope in order to search for intra-day variability (IDV). The target sources are blazars (namely flat spectrum radio quasars and BL Lac objects) which are mostly selected from the observing list of RadioAstron AGN monitoring campaigns. The observations were carried out at 4.8 GHz in two sessions of 8–12 February 2014 and 7–9 March respectively. We report the data reduction and the first results of observations. The results show that the majority of the blazars exhibit IDV in 99.9% confidence level, some of them show quite strong IDV. We find the strong IDV of blazar 1357 + 769 for the first time. The IDV at centimeter-wavelength is believed to be predominately caused by the scintillation of blazar emission through the local interstellar medium in a few hundreds parsecs away from Sun. No significant correlation between the IDV strength and either redshift or Galactic latitude is found in our sample. The IDV timescale along with source structure and brightness temperature analysis will be presented in a forthcoming paper.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/7/1/15quasars: generalgalaxies: jetsradio continuum:galaxiesISM: structurescattering
spellingShingle Xiang Liu
Xin Wang
Ning Chang
Jun Liu
Lang Cui
Xiaofeng Yang
Thomas P. Krichbaum
Intra-Day Variability Observations of Two Dozens of Blazars at 4.8 GHz
Universe
quasars: general
galaxies: jets
radio continuum:galaxies
ISM: structure
scattering
title Intra-Day Variability Observations of Two Dozens of Blazars at 4.8 GHz
title_full Intra-Day Variability Observations of Two Dozens of Blazars at 4.8 GHz
title_fullStr Intra-Day Variability Observations of Two Dozens of Blazars at 4.8 GHz
title_full_unstemmed Intra-Day Variability Observations of Two Dozens of Blazars at 4.8 GHz
title_short Intra-Day Variability Observations of Two Dozens of Blazars at 4.8 GHz
title_sort intra day variability observations of two dozens of blazars at 4 8 ghz
topic quasars: general
galaxies: jets
radio continuum:galaxies
ISM: structure
scattering
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/7/1/15
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