Factors Associated with Cessation of Breast Feeding

Objective: To assess the frequency of elevated LH/FSH ratio>1 in women with polycystic ovary syndrome among local population. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Methodology: This cross sectional study was carried out at two tertiary care hospitals in Karachi during October 2010 to Feb 2011. A...

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Main Authors: Shaheena Hanif, Ghulam Murtaza, Muhammad Hanif Memon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dow University of Health Sciences 2011-04-01
Series:Journal of the Dow University of Health Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jduhs.com/index.php/jduhs/article/view/1530
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author Shaheena Hanif
Ghulam Murtaza
Muhammad Hanif Memon
author_facet Shaheena Hanif
Ghulam Murtaza
Muhammad Hanif Memon
author_sort Shaheena Hanif
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To assess the frequency of elevated LH/FSH ratio>1 in women with polycystic ovary syndrome among local population. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Methodology: This cross sectional study was carried out at two tertiary care hospitals in Karachi during October 2010 to Feb 2011. A total of 163 PCOS women of reproductive age (18-40years) fulfilling revised Rotterdam 2003 criteria were studied. The data recorded on a prescribed proforma include current age, age at menarche, menstrual irregularities, presence of hirsuitism, acne, infertility, familial nature, blood pressure, BMI, waist to hip ratio. Blood sample for gonadotropin assay were taken in random state on specific dates of menstrual cycle (day 6th to day 30th) in gel tube. Hormonal assay were performed using chemiluminescent immunoassay. Results: Mean age of presentation of PCOS subjects was 24.88±5.35 years. Menstrual irregularities (99%) were the commonest presentation followed by acne (88%), hirsuitism (71%) and infertility (62%). A high frequency (>71%) of elevated LH/FSH > 1ratio was observed among local population. Conclusion: The present study concludes that elevated LH/FSH ratio>1 is a characteristic finding ofPakistani population of PCOS (present in = 71% of patients) and with proper sampling dates can be used as diagnostic tool for establishing the diagnosis ofPCOS.
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spelling doaj.art-aef63105e5254d9380224ab48d40f6f12023-05-28T03:11:37ZengDow University of Health SciencesJournal of the Dow University of Health Sciences1995-21982410-21802011-04-0151Factors Associated with Cessation of Breast FeedingShaheena Hanif0Ghulam Murtaza1Muhammad Hanif Memon2Department of Physiology, Dow International Medical College and Dow Universaity of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.Department of Physiology, Dow International Medical College and Dow Universaity of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.Department of Obstretics and Gynaecology, Unit II, Civil Hospital Karachi and Dow University of Health Sciences Karachi, Pakistan. Objective: To assess the frequency of elevated LH/FSH ratio>1 in women with polycystic ovary syndrome among local population. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Methodology: This cross sectional study was carried out at two tertiary care hospitals in Karachi during October 2010 to Feb 2011. A total of 163 PCOS women of reproductive age (18-40years) fulfilling revised Rotterdam 2003 criteria were studied. The data recorded on a prescribed proforma include current age, age at menarche, menstrual irregularities, presence of hirsuitism, acne, infertility, familial nature, blood pressure, BMI, waist to hip ratio. Blood sample for gonadotropin assay were taken in random state on specific dates of menstrual cycle (day 6th to day 30th) in gel tube. Hormonal assay were performed using chemiluminescent immunoassay. Results: Mean age of presentation of PCOS subjects was 24.88±5.35 years. Menstrual irregularities (99%) were the commonest presentation followed by acne (88%), hirsuitism (71%) and infertility (62%). A high frequency (>71%) of elevated LH/FSH > 1ratio was observed among local population. Conclusion: The present study concludes that elevated LH/FSH ratio>1 is a characteristic finding ofPakistani population of PCOS (present in = 71% of patients) and with proper sampling dates can be used as diagnostic tool for establishing the diagnosis ofPCOS. https://jduhs.com/index.php/jduhs/article/view/1530Cessation breast feedingmaternal factor,infant factor,myths.
spellingShingle Shaheena Hanif
Ghulam Murtaza
Muhammad Hanif Memon
Factors Associated with Cessation of Breast Feeding
Journal of the Dow University of Health Sciences
Cessation breast feeding
maternal factor,
infant factor,
myths.
title Factors Associated with Cessation of Breast Feeding
title_full Factors Associated with Cessation of Breast Feeding
title_fullStr Factors Associated with Cessation of Breast Feeding
title_full_unstemmed Factors Associated with Cessation of Breast Feeding
title_short Factors Associated with Cessation of Breast Feeding
title_sort factors associated with cessation of breast feeding
topic Cessation breast feeding
maternal factor,
infant factor,
myths.
url https://jduhs.com/index.php/jduhs/article/view/1530
work_keys_str_mv AT shaheenahanif factorsassociatedwithcessationofbreastfeeding
AT ghulammurtaza factorsassociatedwithcessationofbreastfeeding
AT muhammadhanifmemon factorsassociatedwithcessationofbreastfeeding