Effect of Obesity on Awakening Time after Isoflurane/Sevoflurane Inhalation Anesthesia in Dogs

To elucidate the relationship between obesity, awakening time, and anesthesia in dogs, we conducted a comparative analysis of the awakening time following isoflurane and sevoflurane anesthesia in both standard-weight and obese groups. Six female beagle dogs within the standard weight range underwent...

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Main Authors: MASAO ARISATO, SHOZO OKANO
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Egyptian Society for Animal Management 2024-04-01
Series:Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/article_346055_d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e.pdf
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author MASAO ARISATO
SHOZO OKANO
author_facet MASAO ARISATO
SHOZO OKANO
author_sort MASAO ARISATO
collection DOAJ
description To elucidate the relationship between obesity, awakening time, and anesthesia in dogs, we conducted a comparative analysis of the awakening time following isoflurane and sevoflurane anesthesia in both standard-weight and obese groups. Six female beagle dogs within the standard weight range underwent 1-hour inhalation anesthesia with either isoflurane or sevoflurane. We recorded the time of extubation, head lift, and standing. Additionally, a parallel experiment was conducted on the same test animals after inducing obesity through nutritional management, with criteria for obesity defined as a body conditioning score of 4 or higher and a body fat percentage of 30% or higher. Under isoflurane anesthesia, we observed a tendency for a longer awakening time in the obese group compared to the standard weight group. However, this trend was not evident with sevoflurane anesthesia. Furthermore, when comparing awakening time with both anesthetics, no significant difference was found between the standard weight groups. In contrast, within the obese group, awakening time was significantly prolonged with isoflurane anesthesia compared to sevoflurane anesthesia. These results confirm that obesity contributes to delay awakening in dogs. Additionally, in the anesthesia management of obese dogs, the use of sevoflurane is anticipated to reduce awakening time compared to isoflurane.
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spelling doaj.art-aefc543d39684b52b3bfb0537374bd652024-03-30T11:27:46ZengEgyptian Society for Animal ManagementJournal of Applied Veterinary Sciences1687-40722090-33082024-04-019210611010.21608/javs.2024.266563.1311346055Effect of Obesity on Awakening Time after Isoflurane/Sevoflurane Inhalation Anesthesia in DogsMASAO ARISATO0SHOZO OKANO1Hyogo Pet Medical Center, 3-1-5 Tachibana-cho, Amagasaki-city, Hyogo, JapanLaboratory of Small Animal Surgery 2, School of Veterinary Medicine, Kitasato University, 35-1 Higashi 23 bancho, Towada, Aomori, JapanTo elucidate the relationship between obesity, awakening time, and anesthesia in dogs, we conducted a comparative analysis of the awakening time following isoflurane and sevoflurane anesthesia in both standard-weight and obese groups. Six female beagle dogs within the standard weight range underwent 1-hour inhalation anesthesia with either isoflurane or sevoflurane. We recorded the time of extubation, head lift, and standing. Additionally, a parallel experiment was conducted on the same test animals after inducing obesity through nutritional management, with criteria for obesity defined as a body conditioning score of 4 or higher and a body fat percentage of 30% or higher. Under isoflurane anesthesia, we observed a tendency for a longer awakening time in the obese group compared to the standard weight group. However, this trend was not evident with sevoflurane anesthesia. Furthermore, when comparing awakening time with both anesthetics, no significant difference was found between the standard weight groups. In contrast, within the obese group, awakening time was significantly prolonged with isoflurane anesthesia compared to sevoflurane anesthesia. These results confirm that obesity contributes to delay awakening in dogs. Additionally, in the anesthesia management of obese dogs, the use of sevoflurane is anticipated to reduce awakening time compared to isoflurane.https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/article_346055_d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e.pdfawakening timedogisofluraneobesesevoflurane
spellingShingle MASAO ARISATO
SHOZO OKANO
Effect of Obesity on Awakening Time after Isoflurane/Sevoflurane Inhalation Anesthesia in Dogs
Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences
awakening time
dog
isoflurane
obese
sevoflurane
title Effect of Obesity on Awakening Time after Isoflurane/Sevoflurane Inhalation Anesthesia in Dogs
title_full Effect of Obesity on Awakening Time after Isoflurane/Sevoflurane Inhalation Anesthesia in Dogs
title_fullStr Effect of Obesity on Awakening Time after Isoflurane/Sevoflurane Inhalation Anesthesia in Dogs
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Obesity on Awakening Time after Isoflurane/Sevoflurane Inhalation Anesthesia in Dogs
title_short Effect of Obesity on Awakening Time after Isoflurane/Sevoflurane Inhalation Anesthesia in Dogs
title_sort effect of obesity on awakening time after isoflurane sevoflurane inhalation anesthesia in dogs
topic awakening time
dog
isoflurane
obese
sevoflurane
url https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/article_346055_d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT masaoarisato effectofobesityonawakeningtimeafterisofluranesevofluraneinhalationanesthesiaindogs
AT shozookano effectofobesityonawakeningtimeafterisofluranesevofluraneinhalationanesthesiaindogs