Decentralized Load Shedding Method Based on Voltage Stability Margin Index Using Synchrophasor Measurement Technology

This study develops an analytical method for assessing the voltage stability margins of a decentralized load shedding scheme; it then examines the challenges related to the existing load shedding scheme. It also presents a practical application for implementing the proposed method, based on the sync...

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Main Authors: Yunhwan Lee, Hwachang Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-10-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/7/11/277
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author Yunhwan Lee
Hwachang Song
author_facet Yunhwan Lee
Hwachang Song
author_sort Yunhwan Lee
collection DOAJ
description This study develops an analytical method for assessing the voltage stability margins of a decentralized load shedding scheme; it then examines the challenges related to the existing load shedding scheme. It also presents a practical application for implementing the proposed method, based on the synchrophasor measurement technology in modern power grid operations. By applying the concept of a continuously-computed voltage stability margin index to the configuration of the Thévenin equivalent system, the maximum transfer power could be used as an index to monitor the voltage instability phenomenon and thus determine the required load shedding amount. Thus, the calculated voltage stability margin might be a useful index for system operators in the critical decision-making process of load shedding. Dynamic simulations are performed on real Korean power systems as case studies. Simulation results, when comparing the existing and proposed methods, showed that there was a considerable reduction in the amount of load shedding in the voltage instability scenario. This indicates that the synchrophasor measurement technology has a considerable effect on the proposed load shedding method. The simulation results have validated the performance of the proposed method.
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spelling doaj.art-aefea17c177b45cbacd258f423ae59572022-12-22T04:10:25ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922018-10-0171127710.3390/electronics7110277electronics7110277Decentralized Load Shedding Method Based on Voltage Stability Margin Index Using Synchrophasor Measurement TechnologyYunhwan Lee0Hwachang Song1Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul 01811, KoreaDepartment of Electrical and Information Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul 01811, KoreaThis study develops an analytical method for assessing the voltage stability margins of a decentralized load shedding scheme; it then examines the challenges related to the existing load shedding scheme. It also presents a practical application for implementing the proposed method, based on the synchrophasor measurement technology in modern power grid operations. By applying the concept of a continuously-computed voltage stability margin index to the configuration of the Thévenin equivalent system, the maximum transfer power could be used as an index to monitor the voltage instability phenomenon and thus determine the required load shedding amount. Thus, the calculated voltage stability margin might be a useful index for system operators in the critical decision-making process of load shedding. Dynamic simulations are performed on real Korean power systems as case studies. Simulation results, when comparing the existing and proposed methods, showed that there was a considerable reduction in the amount of load shedding in the voltage instability scenario. This indicates that the synchrophasor measurement technology has a considerable effect on the proposed load shedding method. The simulation results have validated the performance of the proposed method.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/7/11/277synchrophasor measurement technologydecentralized load shedding schemevoltage stabilityphasor measurement unitwide area monitoring and controlcountermeasure method
spellingShingle Yunhwan Lee
Hwachang Song
Decentralized Load Shedding Method Based on Voltage Stability Margin Index Using Synchrophasor Measurement Technology
Electronics
synchrophasor measurement technology
decentralized load shedding scheme
voltage stability
phasor measurement unit
wide area monitoring and control
countermeasure method
title Decentralized Load Shedding Method Based on Voltage Stability Margin Index Using Synchrophasor Measurement Technology
title_full Decentralized Load Shedding Method Based on Voltage Stability Margin Index Using Synchrophasor Measurement Technology
title_fullStr Decentralized Load Shedding Method Based on Voltage Stability Margin Index Using Synchrophasor Measurement Technology
title_full_unstemmed Decentralized Load Shedding Method Based on Voltage Stability Margin Index Using Synchrophasor Measurement Technology
title_short Decentralized Load Shedding Method Based on Voltage Stability Margin Index Using Synchrophasor Measurement Technology
title_sort decentralized load shedding method based on voltage stability margin index using synchrophasor measurement technology
topic synchrophasor measurement technology
decentralized load shedding scheme
voltage stability
phasor measurement unit
wide area monitoring and control
countermeasure method
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/7/11/277
work_keys_str_mv AT yunhwanlee decentralizedloadsheddingmethodbasedonvoltagestabilitymarginindexusingsynchrophasormeasurementtechnology
AT hwachangsong decentralizedloadsheddingmethodbasedonvoltagestabilitymarginindexusingsynchrophasormeasurementtechnology