An optimal energy storage system sizing determination for improving the utilization and forecasting accuracy of photovoltaic (PV) power stations

As a new type of flexible regulation resource, energy storage systems not only smooth out the fluctuation of new energy generation but also track the generation scheduling combined with new energy power to enhance the reliability of new energy system operations. In recent years, installing energy st...

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Main Authors: Bin Li, Mingzhe Li, Shiye Yan, Yifan Zhang, Bowen Shi, Jilei Ye
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Energy Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2022.1074916/full
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author Bin Li
Mingzhe Li
Shiye Yan
Yifan Zhang
Bowen Shi
Jilei Ye
author_facet Bin Li
Mingzhe Li
Shiye Yan
Yifan Zhang
Bowen Shi
Jilei Ye
author_sort Bin Li
collection DOAJ
description As a new type of flexible regulation resource, energy storage systems not only smooth out the fluctuation of new energy generation but also track the generation scheduling combined with new energy power to enhance the reliability of new energy system operations. In recent years, installing energy storage for new on-grid energy power stations has become a basic requirement in China, but there is still a lack of relevant assessment strategies and techno-economic evaluation of the size determination of energy storage systems from the perspective of new energy power stations. Therefore, this paper starts from summarizing the role and configuration method of energy storage in new energy power stations and then proposes multidimensional evaluation indicators, including the solar curtailment rate, forecasting accuracy, and economics, which are taken as the optimization targets for configuring energy storage systems in PV power stations. Lastly, taking the operational data of a 4000 MWPV plant in Belgium, for example, we develop six scenarios with different ratios of energy storage capacity and further explore the impact of energy storage size on the solar curtailment rate, PV curtailment power, and economics. The method proposed in this paper is effective for the performance evaluation of large PV power stations with annual operating data, realizes the automatic analysis on the optimal size determination of energy storage system for PV power stations, and verifies the rationality of the principle for configuring energy storage for PV power stations in some regions of China.
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spelling doaj.art-aeff7e49dfcd4249ab267a94989d8d952023-01-18T04:43:18ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Energy Research2296-598X2023-01-011010.3389/fenrg.2022.10749161074916An optimal energy storage system sizing determination for improving the utilization and forecasting accuracy of photovoltaic (PV) power stationsBin LiMingzhe LiShiye YanYifan ZhangBowen ShiJilei YeAs a new type of flexible regulation resource, energy storage systems not only smooth out the fluctuation of new energy generation but also track the generation scheduling combined with new energy power to enhance the reliability of new energy system operations. In recent years, installing energy storage for new on-grid energy power stations has become a basic requirement in China, but there is still a lack of relevant assessment strategies and techno-economic evaluation of the size determination of energy storage systems from the perspective of new energy power stations. Therefore, this paper starts from summarizing the role and configuration method of energy storage in new energy power stations and then proposes multidimensional evaluation indicators, including the solar curtailment rate, forecasting accuracy, and economics, which are taken as the optimization targets for configuring energy storage systems in PV power stations. Lastly, taking the operational data of a 4000 MWPV plant in Belgium, for example, we develop six scenarios with different ratios of energy storage capacity and further explore the impact of energy storage size on the solar curtailment rate, PV curtailment power, and economics. The method proposed in this paper is effective for the performance evaluation of large PV power stations with annual operating data, realizes the automatic analysis on the optimal size determination of energy storage system for PV power stations, and verifies the rationality of the principle for configuring energy storage for PV power stations in some regions of China.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2022.1074916/fullPV power stationsolar curtailment rateforecasting accuracyeconomic analysisenergy storage system sizing
spellingShingle Bin Li
Mingzhe Li
Shiye Yan
Yifan Zhang
Bowen Shi
Jilei Ye
An optimal energy storage system sizing determination for improving the utilization and forecasting accuracy of photovoltaic (PV) power stations
Frontiers in Energy Research
PV power station
solar curtailment rate
forecasting accuracy
economic analysis
energy storage system sizing
title An optimal energy storage system sizing determination for improving the utilization and forecasting accuracy of photovoltaic (PV) power stations
title_full An optimal energy storage system sizing determination for improving the utilization and forecasting accuracy of photovoltaic (PV) power stations
title_fullStr An optimal energy storage system sizing determination for improving the utilization and forecasting accuracy of photovoltaic (PV) power stations
title_full_unstemmed An optimal energy storage system sizing determination for improving the utilization and forecasting accuracy of photovoltaic (PV) power stations
title_short An optimal energy storage system sizing determination for improving the utilization and forecasting accuracy of photovoltaic (PV) power stations
title_sort optimal energy storage system sizing determination for improving the utilization and forecasting accuracy of photovoltaic pv power stations
topic PV power station
solar curtailment rate
forecasting accuracy
economic analysis
energy storage system sizing
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2022.1074916/full
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