Characteristics and Main Controlling Factors of Fractures within Highly-Evolved Marine Shale Reservoir in Strong Deformation Zone
Based on the systematical observations of cores, thin sections, and scanning electron microscope (SEM) sections, together with the testing data and characteristic parameters, this paper discussed the characteristics and controlling factors of fractures, and their control on shale gas accumulation in...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2022-03-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Earth Science |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2022.832104/full |
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| author | Xuehui Zhou Ruyue Wang Zhili Du Jing Wu Zhonghu Wu Wenlong Ding Ang Li Zikang Xiao Zixian Cui Xinghua Wang |
| author_facet | Xuehui Zhou Ruyue Wang Zhili Du Jing Wu Zhonghu Wu Wenlong Ding Ang Li Zikang Xiao Zixian Cui Xinghua Wang |
| author_sort | Xuehui Zhou |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Based on the systematical observations of cores, thin sections, and scanning electron microscope (SEM) sections, together with the testing data and characteristic parameters, this paper discussed the characteristics and controlling factors of fractures, and their control on shale gas accumulation in the Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation black shale reservoir of Well YX1 in the northern Guizhou Province. The results show that macro structural fractures are common in the Niutitang Formation, which can be divided into shear fractures (e.g., high dip-angle shear fractures and low dip-angle slip fractures), tensional fractures, and tension-shear fractures. Non-structural fractures in microfractures can be divided into organic-related fractures and inorganic mineral-related fractures. Most of the structural fractures were filled and the types of fillings are diverse. The staggered relationships of fractures confirm the complexity of tectonic movement in the study area. The formation of structural fractures in Well YX1 is mainly controlled by the major fault. The influence of mineral composition and content, mechanical properties, brittleness, and organic matter content of rocks on the characteristics of the fractures are from the external manifestation of sedimentary environment. Affected by diagenetic evolution, organic matter-related fractures are not common. Compared with other shale gas reservoirs in China and abroad, the organic-rich shale reservoir of Well YX1 is characterized by both “geological sweet spots” and “engineering sweet spots”; however, strong deformation and faulting have led to the loss of shale gas and damage of the overpressure environment. Therefore, it is suggested that small-scale fractures, caused by tectonic movements but without large penetrating faults, are the most favorable for shale gas reservoirs. Based on the complicated tectonic setting in northern Guizhou, the formation pressure should be taken into account. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-11T10:48:41Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-af00db62cdc24d3598a863602f9d2135 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2296-6463 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-11T10:48:41Z |
| publishDate | 2022-03-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Earth Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-af00db62cdc24d3598a863602f9d21352022-12-22T01:10:25ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Earth Science2296-64632022-03-011010.3389/feart.2022.832104832104Characteristics and Main Controlling Factors of Fractures within Highly-Evolved Marine Shale Reservoir in Strong Deformation ZoneXuehui Zhou0Ruyue Wang1Zhili Du2Jing Wu3Zhonghu Wu4Wenlong Ding5Ang Li6Zikang Xiao7Zixian Cui8Xinghua Wang9SINOPEC Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute, Beijing, ChinaSINOPEC Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute, Beijing, ChinaOil and Gas Survey, China Geological Survey, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Earth Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, ChinaSchool of Energy Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, ChinaCollege of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, ChinaNational Institute of Natural Hazards, Ministry of Emergency Management of China, Beijing, ChinaSINOPEC Star Petroleum Company, Beijing, ChinaSINOPEC Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute, Beijing, ChinaBased on the systematical observations of cores, thin sections, and scanning electron microscope (SEM) sections, together with the testing data and characteristic parameters, this paper discussed the characteristics and controlling factors of fractures, and their control on shale gas accumulation in the Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation black shale reservoir of Well YX1 in the northern Guizhou Province. The results show that macro structural fractures are common in the Niutitang Formation, which can be divided into shear fractures (e.g., high dip-angle shear fractures and low dip-angle slip fractures), tensional fractures, and tension-shear fractures. Non-structural fractures in microfractures can be divided into organic-related fractures and inorganic mineral-related fractures. Most of the structural fractures were filled and the types of fillings are diverse. The staggered relationships of fractures confirm the complexity of tectonic movement in the study area. The formation of structural fractures in Well YX1 is mainly controlled by the major fault. The influence of mineral composition and content, mechanical properties, brittleness, and organic matter content of rocks on the characteristics of the fractures are from the external manifestation of sedimentary environment. Affected by diagenetic evolution, organic matter-related fractures are not common. Compared with other shale gas reservoirs in China and abroad, the organic-rich shale reservoir of Well YX1 is characterized by both “geological sweet spots” and “engineering sweet spots”; however, strong deformation and faulting have led to the loss of shale gas and damage of the overpressure environment. Therefore, it is suggested that small-scale fractures, caused by tectonic movements but without large penetrating faults, are the most favorable for shale gas reservoirs. Based on the complicated tectonic setting in northern Guizhou, the formation pressure should be taken into account.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2022.832104/fullstructural fracturesnon-structural fracturesmicro-fracturesNiutitang formationorganic-rich shale |
| spellingShingle | Xuehui Zhou Ruyue Wang Zhili Du Jing Wu Zhonghu Wu Wenlong Ding Ang Li Zikang Xiao Zixian Cui Xinghua Wang Characteristics and Main Controlling Factors of Fractures within Highly-Evolved Marine Shale Reservoir in Strong Deformation Zone Frontiers in Earth Science structural fractures non-structural fractures micro-fractures Niutitang formation organic-rich shale |
| title | Characteristics and Main Controlling Factors of Fractures within Highly-Evolved Marine Shale Reservoir in Strong Deformation Zone |
| title_full | Characteristics and Main Controlling Factors of Fractures within Highly-Evolved Marine Shale Reservoir in Strong Deformation Zone |
| title_fullStr | Characteristics and Main Controlling Factors of Fractures within Highly-Evolved Marine Shale Reservoir in Strong Deformation Zone |
| title_full_unstemmed | Characteristics and Main Controlling Factors of Fractures within Highly-Evolved Marine Shale Reservoir in Strong Deformation Zone |
| title_short | Characteristics and Main Controlling Factors of Fractures within Highly-Evolved Marine Shale Reservoir in Strong Deformation Zone |
| title_sort | characteristics and main controlling factors of fractures within highly evolved marine shale reservoir in strong deformation zone |
| topic | structural fractures non-structural fractures micro-fractures Niutitang formation organic-rich shale |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2022.832104/full |
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